Back to results
US 12,753,922 B2Granted
Turbine engine fuel injector with non-circular nozzle passage
AssigneeRtx Corporation
InventorsLawrence A. Binek, Sean R. Jackson, Timothy S. Snyder, Anthony Van, Randolph T. Lyda, Brandon P. Williams
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An apparatus is provided for a turbine engine. This turbine engine apparatus includes a fuel nozzle. The fuel nozzle includes a nozzle passage and a nozzle orifice. The nozzle passage extends longitudinally along a centerline within the fuel nozzle to the nozzle orifice. The nozzle passage has a solid polygonal cross-sectional geometry at the nozzle orifice.
Claims17
An apparatus for a turbine engine, comprising:
- a fuel conduit comprising a fuel supply passage;
- a combustor wall at least partially forming a combustion chamber:
- a fuel nozzle fluidly coupled with the fuel conduit, the fuel nozzle comprising a nozzle body, a nozzle passage and a nozzle orifice;
- and
- an apparatus base supporting at least one of the fuel conduit or the fuel nozzle;
- the nozzle passage extending longitudinally along a centerline of the nozzle passage within the fuel nozzle to the nozzle orifice, the centerline of the nozzle passage angularly offset from a centerline of the fuel supply passage, and the apparatus base being longitudinally spaced apart from the combustor wall relative to the centerline of the nozzle passage;
- the nozzle passage having a solid polygonal cross-sectional geometry at the nozzle orifice;
- a first portion of the nozzle passage including convergent sidewall surfaces, the first portion tapering inward towards the centerline of the nozzle passage as the nozzle passage extends longitudinally along the centerline of the nozzle passage, the first portion extending from the fuel supply passage to a second portion of the nozzle passage, and wherein a slope of the taper has a rise to run ratio equal to or less than 0.6;
- and
- the second portion of the nozzle passage extending longitudinally along the centerline of the nozzle passage from the first portion of the nozzle passage to the nozzle orifice, and the second portion of the nozzle passage having a constant lateral width as the second portion of the nozzle passage extends longitudinally along the centerline of the nozzle passage from the first portion of the nozzle passage to the nozzle orifice;
- and
- an air tube extending into the combustion chamber from the combustor wall and comprising an air passage;
- the nozzle body extending radially relative to the centerline of the fuel supply passage and projecting into the air passage to a distal end of the nozzle body, the nozzle body including a nozzle tube and a nozzle support gusset, the nozzle tube including an internal bore forming the nozzle passage, the nozzle support gusset connecting to and extending between the apparatus base and the nozzle tube, and the centerline of the nozzle passage angularly offset from a centerline of the air tube;
- and
- the fuel nozzle configured to direct fuel out of the nozzle passage through the nozzle orifice into the air passage.
12 more elements
An apparatus for a turbine engine, comprising:
- a combustor wall at least partially forming a combustion chamber;
- a fuel conduit including a fuel conduit centerline extending circumferentially about a centerline of the turbine engine when viewed in a cross-sectional reference plane of the turbine engine orthogonal to the centerline of the turbine engine;
- a plurality of fuel nozzles arranged circumferentially about the centerline of the turbine engine, each of the plurality of fuel nozzles fluidly coupled with the fuel conduit, the plurality of fuel nozzles comprising a first fuel nozzle, the first fuel nozzle comprising a nozzle tube, a nozzle support gusset, a nozzle passage and a nozzle orifice, the first fuel nozzle configured to receive fuel from the fuel conduit within the nozzle passage, the nozzle tube extending from the fuel conduit to the nozzle orifice at a distal end of the nozzle tube, and the first fuel nozzle configured to direct the fuel out of the nozzle passage through the nozzle orifice;
- an apparatus base radially spaced apart from the combustor wall relative to the centerline of the turbine engine and supporting the fuel conduit and the first fuel nozzle;
- and
- an air tube comprising an air passage, the air tube extending radially along a central axis from the combustor wall into the combustion chamber when viewed in a second reference plane parallel with and including the centerline of the turbine engine, and the nozzle tube extending radially relative to the fuel conduit centerline into the air passage to the nozzle orifice;
- the nozzle support gusset extending between the apparatus base and the nozzle tube:
- the nozzle passage extending longitudinally along a centerline of the nozzle passage from the fuel conduit, through the first fuel nozzle, to the nozzle orifice when viewed in the second reference plane parallel with and including the centerline of the turbine engine, and the centerline of the nozzle passage angularly offset from the centerline of the turbine engine when viewed in the second reference plane parallel with and including the centerline of the turbine engine such that the nozzle tube extends upstream towards a compressor section of the turbine engine;
- and
- the nozzle passage having a solid polygonal cross-sectional geometry as the nozzle passage extends longitudinally along the centerline of the nozzle passage from the fuel conduit to the nozzle orifice.
7 more elements
An apparatus for a turbine engine, comprising:
- a fuel conduit comprising a fuel supply passage;
- a fuel nozzle fluidly coupled with the fuel conduit, the fuel nozzle comprising a nozzle support gusset, a nozzle passage and a nozzle orifice, the fuel nozzle extending along a nozzle tube from the fuel conduit to a distal end of the fuel nozzle, and the nozzle passage extending longitudinally along a centerline within the fuel nozzle to the nozzle orifice;
- an apparatus base supporting the fuel conduit and the fuel nozzle;
- an air tube including an air passage, the nozzle tube projecting into the air passage to the distal end;
- and
- a combustor wall at least partially forming a combustion chamber, the air tube connected to the combustor wall and projecting radially from the combustor wall into the combustion chamber relative to a centerline of the turbine engine, and the combustor wall being radially spaced apart from the apparatus base relative to the centerline of the turbine engine;
- wherein the nozzle passage has a solid polygonal cross-sectional geometry at the nozzle orifice and the fuel nozzle is configured to direct fuel out of the nozzle passage through the nozzle orifice into the air passage;
- wherein the nozzle support gusset extends between the apparatus base and an upstream side of the nozzle tube:
- wherein a first portion of the nozzle passage includes convergent sidewall surfaces tapering inward towards the centerline of the nozzle passage as the nozzle passage extends longitudinally along the centerline of the nozzle passage, and a slope of the convergent sidewall surfaces has a rise to run ratio equal to about 0.6;
- wherein the fuel nozzle is configured to direct at least a portion of the fuel against a surface of the air tube;
- and
- wherein the centerline of the fuel nozzle is angularly offset from a centerline of the air tube when viewed in a reference plane perpendicular to the centerline of the turbine engine.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.