Gearboxes for aircraft gas turbine engines
AssigneeROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorMark Spruce
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Gearboxes for aircraft gas turbine engines, in particular arrangements for journal bearings such gearboxes, and related methods of operating such gearboxes and gas turbine engines, including a gearbox for an aircraft gas turbine engine, the gearbox including: a sun gear; a plurality of planet gears surrounding and engaged with the sun gear; and a ring gear surrounding and engaged with the plurality of planet gears, each of the plurality of planet gears being rotatably mounted around a pin of a planet gear carrier with a journal bearing having an internal sliding surface on the planet gear and an external sliding surface on the pin.
Claims20
A method of operating a gas turbine engine for an aircraft, the gas turbine engine comprising:
- an engine core comprising a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor;
- a fan located upstream of the engine core, the fan comprising a plurality of fan blades;
- and
- a gearbox that is configured to receive an input from the core shaft and provide an output drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the core shaft, the gearbox comprising:
- a sun gear;
- a plurality of planet gears surrounding and engaged with the sun gear;
- and
- a ring gear surrounding and engaged with the plurality of planet gears, each of the plurality of planet gears being rotatably mounted around a pin of a planet gear carrier with a journal bearing having an internal sliding surface on the planet gear and an external sliding surface on the pin,
- wherein the internal or external sliding surface of the journal bearing has a surface coating,
- wherein a fan tip loading is defined as dH/Utip2, where dH is an enthalpy rise across the fan and Utip is a velocity of the fan tip, and the fan tip loading at cruise conditions is in a range of from 0.28 J kg−1/((m s−1)2) to 0.37 J kg−1/(m s−1)2),
- wherein the method comprises operating the engine at maximum take-off conditions such that a specific loading multiplied by a sliding speed for each journal bearing is greater than around 240 MPa m/s,
- and wherein the specific loading at maximum take-off conditions is greater than 5 MPa.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.