Fractional frequency-divider circuit
AssigneeApple Inc.
InventorsRichard Y. Su, Boon-Aik Ang, Dennis M. Fischette, Jr., Samed Maltabas, Shaobo Liu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fractional frequency-divider circuit is disclosed. The fractional frequency-divider circuit includes a phase generation circuit that receives an input clock signal that has a first frequency, and generates multiple phase signals using the input clock signal. The fractional frequency-divider circuit also includes a phase selection circuit that selects different ones of the multiple phase signals at different times to generate an output clock signal with a second frequency such that a ratio of the first frequency to the second frequency is a non-integer value.
Claims14
An apparatus, comprising:
- a phase generation circuit configured to:
- receive an input clock signal with a first frequency;
- and
- generate a plurality of phase signals using the input clock signal;
- wherein the phase generator circuit includes:
- a frequency divider circuit configured to generate a different clock signal with a third frequency, wherein a second ratio of the first frequency to the third frequency is an integer value;
- and
- a delay-locked loop circuit configured to generate the plurality of phase signals using the different clock signal;
- and
- a phase selection circuit configured to;
- combine pairs of the plurality of phase signals to generate corresponding ones of a plurality of local clock signals;
- generate a plurality of selection signals using the plurality of local clock signals;
- and
- select, using the plurality of selection signals, different phase signals of the plurality of phase signals at corresponding times to generate an output clock signal with a second frequency, wherein a ratio of the first frequency to the second frequency is a non-integer value.
A method, comprising:
- receiving, by a phase generation circuit, an input clock signal with a first frequency;
- generating, by the phase generation circuit, a plurality of phase signals using the input clock signal, wherein the plurality of phase signals are delayed from the input clock signal by corresponding delay times;
- combining, by a phase selection circuit, pairs of the plurality of phase signals to generate corresponding ones of a plurality of local clock signals;
- generating, by the phase selection circuit, a plurality of selection signals using the plurality of local clock signals;
- and
- selecting, by the phase selection circuit using the plurality of local clock signals, different phase signals of the plurality of phase signals at corresponding times to generate an output clock signal with a second frequency, wherein a first ratio of the first frequency to the second frequency is a non-integer value;
- and
- wherein generating the plurality of phase signals includes:
- generating, by a frequency divider circuit using the input clock signal, a different clock signal with a third frequency, wherein a second ratio of the first frequency to the third frequency is an integer value;
- and
- delaying, by a delay-locked loop circuit, the different clock signal by different delay values to generate corresponding ones of the plurality of phase signals.
An apparatus, comprising:
- a first device coupled to a communication bus;
- and
- a second device coupled to the communication bus, wherein the second device includes a transceiver circuit that includes a fractional frequency-divider circuit configured to:
- receive an input clock signal with a first frequency;
- generate a plurality of phase signals using the input clock signal, wherein the plurality of phase signals are delayed from the input clock signal by corresponding delay times;
- combine pairs of the plurality of phase signals to generate corresponding ones of a plurality of local clock signals;
- generate a plurality of selection signals using the plurality of local clock signals;
- and
- select, using the plurality of local clock signal, different phase signals of the plurality of phase signals at corresponding times to generate an output clock signal with a second frequency, wherein a first ratio of the first frequency to the second frequency is a non-integer value;
- and
- wherein the transceiver circuit is configured to transmit data to the first device using the output clock signal;
- and
- wherein the fractional frequency-divider circuit includes a delay-locked loop circuit, and wherein to generate the plurality of phase signals, the fractional frequency-divider circuit is further configured to:
- generate, using the input clock signal, a different clock signal with a third frequency, wherein a second ratio of the first frequency to the third frequency is an integer value;
- and
- delay, using the delay-locked loop circuit, the different clock signal by different delay values to generate corresponding ones of the plurality of phase signals.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.