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US 12,643,134 B2Granted
Treatments to accelerate degradation of plastics
AssigneeBattelle Memorial Institute
InventorsAmy M. Heintz, Jacob Lilly, Christopher Buurma, Ryan W. Daly, John Bartholomew
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Apparatus, systems (including solvent or enzyme), and methods of degrading plastic are described. Plastic waste is stretched in the presence of solvent. The surface may be further treated to increase hydrophilicity. The resulting plastics can be treated with plastic-degrading enzyme either with microorganisms or direct application of enzyme.
Claims14
A plastics degrading system, comprising:
- a shredder;
- a plastic feed passing through the shredder;
- a solvent contacting the plastic feed;
- wherein the plastic feed is in the form of a film or sheet;
- wherein the shredder comprises a pair of rollers disposed below, in the direction of gravity, a hinged trap door, wherein the trap door has a first edge opposite to a side having a hinge, and the first edge is adjacent a fixed surface, and a cam wheel positioned against the trap door such that rotation of the cam wheel periodically cycles the trap door between an open position and a closed position in which the first edge is pressed toward the fixed surface such that the plastic feed is held between the first edge and the fixed surface;
- and
- wherein the shredder optionally further comprises one or any combination of the following:
- a serrated or knurled cutting blade adapted to indent the plastic feed as it goes through the shredder;
- blades that are angled or with a spacing to form cutters configured to increase tension on the plastic feed as it passes through the blades;
- a spring loaded pair of blades;
- at least two pairs of rollers that are adapted to stretch pieces of the plastic feed held between the pairs of rollers;
- a serrated die and a movable blade tooth configured such that pieces of the plastic feed contacts and is held by a surface of the serrated die and the movable blade tooth engages and pulls the feed to generate tension in the feed.
9 more elements
A plastics degrading system, comprising:
- a shredder;
- a plastic feed passing through the shredder;
- an organic solvent contacting the plastic feed as the plastic feed passes through the shredder;
- wherein the shredder comprises one or any combination of the following:
- blades that are misaligned to form cutters configured to increase tension on the plastic feed as it passes through the blades;
- at least two pairs of rollers that are configured to stretch pieces of the plastic feed held between the pairs of rollers;
- or
- a serrated die and a movable blade tooth configured such that pieces of the plastic feed contacts and is held by the die surface and the movable blade tooth engages and pulls the plastic feed to generate tension in the plastic feed.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.