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US 12,590,260 B2Granted
Biomass processing
AssigneeDrax Biomass, Inc.
InventorRicardo Hillmann
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method and apparatus are provided for producing biomass pellets. Biomass pieces are received in a sizing stage and the biomass pieces are processed in the sizing stage to reduce their average size. Moisture is driven off moisture from the biomass in a drying stage. The biomass is compressed to form pellets in a pelletizing stage. After the drying stage, there is no further active reduction in the average size of the biomass pieces.
Claims11
A method of producing biomass pellets, the method comprising the steps of
- receiving biomass pieces in a sizing stage,
- processing the biomass pieces in the sizing stage to reduce their average size,
- driving off moisture from the biomass in a drying stage, and
- compressing the biomass to form pellets in a pelletizing stage, wherein, after the drying stage, there is no further active reduction in the average size of the biomass pieces,
- wherein the sizing stage comprises two distinct sizing stages, and prior to a first one of the sizing stages, biomass is introduced to a first screening stage where sand and other non-biomass particulates are removed, pieces of biomass that are already sufficiently small to be dried are also separated out and sent to a drier, biomass pieces that are not screened out at said first screening stage are processed at the first one of the sizing stages by a green hammer mill, the biomass pieces exiting the first sizing stage are subjected to a second screening stage and pieces that are sufficiently small are separated and sent to the drier and larger pieces are subjected to a second one of the sizing stages and are then sent to the drier.
2 more elements
An apparatus for the production of biomass pellets, the apparatus comprising
- a sizing part, for reducing the average size of biomass pieces,
- a drying part, for drying the biomass, and
- a pelletizing part for compressing the biomass to form pellets,
- wherein, the apparatus is arranged so that after the drying stage, there is no further active reduction in the average size of the biomass pieces,
- wherein the sizing part comprises two distinct sizing stages, and prior to a first one of the sizing stages, biomass is introduced to a first screening stage where sand and other non-biomass particulates are removed, pieces of biomass that are already sufficiently small to be dried are also separated out and sent to the drying part, biomass pieces that are not screened out at said first screening stage are processed at the first one of the sizing stages by a green hammer mill, the biomass pieces exiting the first one of the sizing stages are subjected to a second screening stage and pieces that are sufficiently small are separated and sent to the drying part and larger pieces are subjected to a second one of the sizing stages and are then sent to the drying part.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.