Cationic-stabilized dispersions, hybridized cationic-stabilized dispersions, in-mold coated articles prepared utilizing such stabilized dispersions, and methods for manufacturing same
AssigneeRed Spot Paint & Varnish Co., Inc.
InventorsPaul Morgan, Brodie Wright
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article including at least one of a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion, a cationic-stabilized acrylic dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyacrylamide dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyallylamine dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyetheramine dispersion, and a cationic-stabilized chitosan dispersion.
Claims4
A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article, comprising:
- a. a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having approximately 10 to approximately 60 percent solids, a Tg of approximately-40 degrees centigrade to approximately 20 degrees centigrade, and volatile organic content of less than approximately 10 parts per million, and wherein the cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion comprises an aliphatic polyurethane dispersion in a concentration of approximately 60-95% by weight;
- b. a primary solvent, wherein the primary solvent is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 2 percent by weight to approximately 50 percent by weight;
- c. a rheology modifier, wherein the rheology modifier is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 5 percent by weight;
- and
- d. a substrate wetting agent, wherein the substrate wetting agent is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 5 percent by weight.
A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article, comprising:
- a. a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion, wherein the cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion comprises a cationic polyurethane resin including a structural unit represented by,
- wherein R1 comprises an alkylene group which may include an alicyclic structure, a residue of bivalent phenol, or a polyoxyalkylene group, wherein R2 and R3 each independently comprise an alkyl group which may include an alicyclic structure, and R4 comprises a hydrogen atom or a residue of a quaternizing agent which is introduced by a quaternizing reaction and X-represents an anionic counter ion, is dispersed in an aqueous medium, and the content of a cationic amino group of the structural unit in the cationic polyurethane resin is approximately 0.005 to approximately 1.5 equivalents/kg;
- b. a surfactant in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 15 percent by weight;
- and
- c. a lubricant in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.5 percent by weight to approximately 10 percent by weight.
A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article, comprising:
- a. a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having approximately 10 to approximately 60 percent solids, a Tg of approximately-40 degrees centigrade to approximately 20 degrees centigrade, and volatile organic content of less than approximately 10 parts per million;
- b. a primary solvent, wherein the primary solvent is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 2 percent by weight to approximately 50 percent by weight;
- c. a rheology modifier, wherein the rheology modifier is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 5 percent by weight;
- d. a substrate wetting agent, wherein the substrate wetting agent is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 5 percent by weight;
- and
- e. wherein the dispersion has a viscosity ranging from approximately 200 centipoise to approximately 800 centipoise at 25 degrees centigrade.
A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article, comprising:
- a. a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having approximately 10 to approximately 60 percent solids, a Tg of approximately-40 degrees centigrade to approximately 20 degrees centigrade, and volatile organic content of less than approximately 10 parts per million, and wherein the cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion is an aliphatic polyurethane dispersion comprising a cationic polyurethane resin including a structural unit represented by,
- wherein R1 comprises an alkylene group which may include an alicyclic structure, a residue of bivalent phenol, or a polyoxyalkylene group, wherein R2 and R3 each independently comprise an alkyl group which may include an alicyclic structure, and R4 comprises a hydrogen atom or a residue of a quaternizing agent which is introduced by a quaternizing reaction and X-represents an anionic counter ion, and wherein the dispersion is void of free isocyanate;
- b. a primary solvent, wherein the primary solvent is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 2 percent by weight to approximately 50 percent by weight;
- c. a rheology modifier, wherein the rheology modifier is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 5 percent by weight;
- and
- d. a substrate wetting agent, wherein the substrate wetting agent is present in a concentration ranging from approximately 0.1 percent by weight to approximately 5 percent by weight.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.