Copolymers of poly(aryl ether sulfones) and polydimethylsiloxane
AssigneeSolvay Specialty Polymers USA, LLC
InventorsKamlesh Nair, Joel Pollino, Stéphane Jeol, David B. Thomas
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention pertains to a relates to a copolymer (P1) of poly(aryl ether sulfones) (PAES) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and to the process for preparing the copolymer (P1) by melt-hydrosilylation.
Claims18
A solvent-free process for preparing a copolymer (P1) of formula (L):
- wherein
- each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, thioether, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, imide, alkali metal sulfonate, alkaline earth metal sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkali metal phosphonate, alkaline earth metal phosphonate, alkyl phosphonate, amine and quaternary ammonium;
- each i is independently selected from 0 to 4;
- T is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—;
- —SO2—;
- —S—;
- —C(O)—;
- —C(CH3)2—;
- —C(CF3)2—;
- —C(═CCl2);
- —C(CH3 (CH2CH2COOH)—;
- —N═N—;
- —RaC═CRb—;
- —(CH2)m—;
- —(CF2)m—;
- an aliphatic divalent group, linear or branched, of up to 6 carbon atoms;
- and combinations thereof;
- in which each Ra and Rb, independently of one another, is hydrogen, a C1-C12-alkyl, a C1-C12-alkoxy, or a C6-C18-aryl group;
- and in which m is an integer from 1 to 6;
- np and nr are respectively the moles % of each recurring units p and r, the recurring units p being of formula (N) and the recurring units r being of following formula:
- the recurring units p and r are arranged in blocks, in alternation or randomly;
- 5≤np<100;
- 5≤nr<100;
- q1 and q2 independently vary between 2 and 14, inclusive,
- said process comprising reacting via melt hydrosilylation, in a reaction mixture, a poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES) polymer (P0) comprising:
- recurring units p of formula (N):
- and
- at least one terminal group of formula (M):
- wherein R1, i and T are as above-mentioned and s varies between 0 and 12, inclusive;
- with a compound of formula (I):
- wherein m varies between 1 and 200;
- wherein the molar ratio of compound of formula (I)/polymer (P0) is 0.5:1 and 1:0.5;
- optionally in the presence of a metal based catalyst;
- at a temperature ranging from 150 and 450° C.,
- in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of less than 5 wt. % of a solvent based on the total weight of the reaction mixture.
A copolymer (P1) being of formula (L-B) or of formula (L-C):
- wherein
- each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, thioether, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, imide, alkali metal sulfonate, alkaline earth metal sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkali metal phosphonate, alkaline earth metal phosphonate, alkyl phosphonate, amine and quaternary ammonium;
- each i is independently selected from 0 to 4;
- np and nr are respectively the moles % of each recurring units p and r;
- 50≤np<100;
- 5≤nr<100;
- the recurring units p and r are arranged in blocks, in alternation or randomly,
- q1 and q2 both equal 2.
A process for manufacturing a three-dimensional object with an additive manufacturing system, comprising a step consisting in printing layers of the three-dimensional object from a part material comprising a copolymer (P1) being of formula (L-B) or of formula (L-C):
- wherein
- each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of a halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, thioether, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, imide, alkali metal sulfonate, alkaline earth metal sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkali metal phosphonate, alkaline earth metal phosphonate, alkyl phosphonate, amine and quaternary ammonium;
- each i is independently selected from 0 to 4;
- np and nr are respectively the moles % of each recurring units p and r;
- 5≤np<100;
- 5≤nr<100;
- the recurring units p and r are arranged in blocks, in alternation or randomly,
- q1 and q2 independently vary between 2 and 14, inclusive.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.