Method of cleaning a surface

A method for cleaning a substrate, the method comprising:

• providing a substrate comprising a dielectric and an oxidized metal surface, to a reaction chamber;
• providing a reducing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the reducing agent and converting the oxidized metal surface to a metal surface;
• providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the oxidizing agent and oxidizing any metal contaminants on the dielectric surface, thus forming oxidized metal contaminants;
• and,
• providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent and removing the oxidized metal contaminants from the substrate,
• wherein the step of providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber is followed by a step of providing a further oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, and
• wherein the step of providing a further oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber comprises, in the following order, providing O2 to the reaction chamber in an O2 pulse and providing H2O to the reaction chamber in a H2O pulse.

A method for cleaning a substrate, the method comprising:

• providing a substrate comprising a dielectric and an oxidized metal surface, to a reaction chamber;
• providing a reducing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the reducing agent and converting the oxidized metal surface to a metal surface;
• providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the oxidizing agent and oxidizing any metal contaminants on the dielectric surface, thus forming oxidized metal contaminants;
• and,
• providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent and removing the oxidized metal contaminants from the substrate,
• wherein the step of providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber is followed by a step of providing a cleaning residue removal agent to the reaction chamber,
• wherein the cleaning residue removal agent comprises a further oxidizing agent, and
• wherein the step of providing a cleaning residue removal agent to the reaction chamber comprises, in the following order, providing O2 to the reaction chamber in an O2 pulse and providing H2O to the reaction chamber in a H2O pulse.

A method for cleaning a substrate, the method comprising:

• providing a substrate comprising a dielectric and an oxidized metal surface, to a reaction chamber;
• providing a reducing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the reducing agent and converting the oxidized metal surface to a metal surface;
• providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the oxidizing agent and oxidizing any metal contaminants on the dielectric surface, thus forming oxidized metal contaminants;
• and,
• providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent and removing the oxidized metal contaminants from the substrate,
• wherein the step of providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber is followed by a step of providing a cleaning residue removal agent to the reaction chamber, and
• wherein the step of providing a cleaning residue removal agent to the reaction chamber comprises a first sub step and a second sub step, the first sub step comprising providing an alcohol to the reaction chamber, and the second sub step comprising providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber.

A method for selectively depositing a material on a substrate comprising a metal surface and a dielectric surface, comprising the steps:

• cleaning the substrate by means of a method comprising:
• providing a substrate comprising a dielectric and an oxidized metal surface, to a reaction chamber;
• providing a reducing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the reducing agent and converting the oxidized metal surface to a metal surface;
• providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the oxidizing agent and oxidizing any metal contaminants on the dielectric surface, thus forming oxidized metal contaminants;
• and,
• providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent and removing the oxidized metal contaminants from the substrate;
• and
• selectively depositing the material on one of the metal surface or the dielectric surface.

A method for cleaning a substrate, the method comprising:

• providing a substrate comprising a dielectric and an oxidized metal surface, to a reaction chamber;
• providing a reducing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the reducing agent and converting the oxidized metal surface to a metal surface;
• providing an oxidizing agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the oxidizing agent and oxidizing any metal contaminants on the dielectric surface, thus forming oxidized metal contaminants;
• and,
• providing a cleaning agent to the reaction chamber, thereby contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent and removing the oxidized metal contaminants from the substrate,
• wherein the cleaning agent comprises a compound comprising an alkyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl group.