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US 12,215,712 B1Granted
Adjustable fan track liner with dual grooved array active fan tip treatment for distortion tolerance
AssigneesRolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc., ROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorsDaniel E. Molnar, Jr., Robert W. Heeter, Jonathan M. Rivers
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A gas turbine engine includes a fan and a fan case assembly. The fan includes a fan rotor configured to rotate about an axis of the gas turbine engine and a plurality of fan blades coupled to the fan rotor for rotation therewith. The fan case assembly extends circumferentially around the plurality of fan blades radially outward of the plurality of the fan blades.
Claims20
A fan case assembly adapted for use with a gas turbine engine, the fan case assembly comprising
- a case that extends circumferentially at least partway about a central axis of the fan case assembly to define an outer boundary of a gas path of the gas turbine engine, the case formed to define a channel that extends circumferentially at least partway about the central axis,
- a plurality of drums arranged in the channel and spaced circumferentially about the central axis, each drum of the plurality of drums including a first groove and a second groove spaced axially along the drum form the first groove that each extend partway into the corresponding drum, each drum of the plurality of drums is configured to rotate about a respective drum axis between a closed position in which the first groove and the second groove of the corresponding drum both face away from the gas path so that the outer surface of the corresponding drum cooperates with an inner surface of the case to define the outer boundary of the gas path, a first open position in which the first groove of the corresponding drum faces radially inward towards the gas path while the second groove remains facing away from the gas path, and a second open position in which the second groove of the corresponding drum faces radially inward towards the gas path while the first groove remains facing away from the gas path, and
- a control unit configured to rotate the plurality of drums about the respective drum axis between the closed position, the first open position, and the second open position in response to preselected operating conditions to minimize negative effects pressure and swirl distortions in the gas turbine engine to improve stall margin.
A gas turbine engine comprising
- a fan including a fan rotor configured to rotate about an axis of the gas turbine engine and a plurality of fan blades coupled to the fan rotor for rotation therewith and
- a fan case assembly adapted for use with a gas turbine engine, the fan case assembly comprising
- a case that extends circumferentially at least partway about a central axis of the fan case assembly to define an outer boundary of a gas path of the gas turbine engine, the case formed to define a channel that extends circumferentially at least partway about the central axis,
- a plurality of drums arranged in the channel of the case, each drum of the plurality of drums including a first groove and a second groove spaced apart axially from the first groove that each extend partway into the corresponding drum, each drum of the plurality of drums is configured to rotate about a respective drum axis between a closed position in which both the first groove and the second groove of the corresponding drum each face away from the gas path and an open position in which one of the first groove and the second groove of the corresponding drum faces radially inward towards the gas path while the other of the first groove and the second groove remains facing away from the gas path, and
- a control unit configured to rotate the plurality of drums about the respective drum axis between the closed position and the open position in response to preselected operating conditions.
2 more elements
A method comprising
- providing a fan case assembly adapted for use with a gas turbine engine, the fan case assembly including a case that extends circumferentially at least partway about a central axis of the gas turbine engine and formed to define an outer boundary of a gas path of the gas turbine engine, the case formed to define a channel that extends circumferentially at least partway about the central axis, and a plurality of drums arranged in the channel, each one of the plurality of drums including a first groove and a second groove that each extend partway into the drum, each drum of the plurality of drums configured to rotate about a respective drum axis,
- locating the plurality of drums in a closed position in which the first groove and the second groove of the corresponding drum face away from the gas path to cause the outer surface of the corresponding drum to cooperate with an inner surface of the case to define the outer boundary of the gas path, and
- rotating the plurality of drums to an open position in which one of the first groove and the second groove of the corresponding drum faces radially inward towards the gas path while the other of the first groove and the second groove faces away from the gas path.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.