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US 12,213,907 B2Granted
Provisional oral sleep appliance
AssigneeAchaemenid, LLC
InventorsReza Radmand, Stephen J Cole
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A provisional oral appliance for the temporary treatment of sleep apnea includes a pair of trays for receiving the user's upper and lower teeth, and a pair of adjustable, fixed-length strut assemblies pivotably connected to the upper tray and lower tray. An adjustable jig for positioning the upper and lower teeth of the user relative to one another may be used in making the oral appliance.
Claims19
A provisional oral appliance for the temporary treatment of sleep apnea, comprising:
- an upper tray for receiving upper teeth of a user, the upper tray including a pair of posterior sockets formed in opposed lateral sides of the upper tray, the pair of posterior sockets each including a spherical inner surface defining a concave interior space;
- a lower tray for receiving lower teeth of a user, the lower tray including a pair of anterior sockets formed in opposed lateral sides of the lower tray, the pair of anterior sockets each including a spherical inner surface defining a concave interior space;
- and
- a pair of struts pivotably joined to the upper tray and the lower tray, wherein the pair of struts each comprise a posterior projection provided on a posterior end of the strut and an anterior projection provided on an anterior end of the strut, the posterior projections of the struts each having an outer surface that is at least partially spherical in shape and includes a pair of opposed planar surfaces, and the anterior projections of the struts each having an outer surface that is at least partially spherical in shape and includes a pair of opposed planar surfaces,
- wherein
- the pair of opposed planar surfaces included in the posterior projection of a first strut of the pair of struts and the pair of opposed planar surfaces included in the anterior projection of the first strut of the pair of struts are substantially perpendicular to a length of the first strut,
- the pair of opposed planar surfaces included in the posterior projection of a second strut of the pair of struts and the pair of opposed planar surfaces included in the anterior projection of the second strut of the pair of struts are substantially perpendicular to a length of the second strut,
- the spherical inner surface of the posterior sockets of the upper tray are configured to rotationally engage with the outer surface of the posterior projections of the struts to define posterior joints in which a majority of the posterior projections are positioned within the concave interior spaces of the posterior sockets,
- the spherical inner surface of the anterior sockets of the lower tray are configured to rotationally engage with the outer surface of the anterior projections of the struts to define anterior joints of the provisional oral appliance in which a majority of the anterior projections are positioned within the concave interior spaces of the anterior sockets, and
- the struts are configured for positioning the upper tray and the lower tray in an offset configuration so that the lower teeth of the user are urged forwardly relative to the upper teeth.
7 more elements
An oral appliance for the treatment of sleep apnea, comprising:
- a strut assembly comprising a male part and a female part adjustably engaged with one another, wherein
- the male part includes a rod and a posterior projection, the posterior projection having an outer surface that is at least partially spherical in shape with a first pair of opposed planar surfaces and is configured to rotationally engage and to be enclosed within an inner surface of a first socket of the oral appliance, the inner surface of the first socket defines a first concave interior space in which a majority of the posterior projection is positioned within when the posterior projection is enclosed within the inner surface of the first socket, wherein the first pair of opposed planar surfaces are substantially perpendicular to a length of the rod,
- the female part includes a cylinder and an anterior projection, the anterior projection having an outer surface that is at least partially spherical in shape with a second pair of opposed planar surfaces and is configured to rotationally engage an inner surface of a second socket of the oral appliance, the anterior projection being configured to be enclosed within the second socket, the inner surface of the second socket defines a second concave interior space in which a majority of the anterior projection is positioned within when the anterior projection is enclosed within the inner surface of the second socket, wherein the second pair of opposed planar surfaces are substantially perpendicular to a length of the cylinder, and
- the rod is received within the cylinder, so that the male and female parts are in direct contact with each other, the anterior projection is positioned along an anterior end of the strut assembly and the posterior projection is positioned along a posterior end of the strut assembly.
1 more element
An oral appliance, comprising:
- an upper tray for receiving upper teeth of a user, the upper tray including a first socket or a first projection, the first socket having a spherical inner surface defining a first interior space that is at least partially concave in shape and the first projection having an outer surface that is at least partially convex in shape;
- a lower tray for receiving lower teeth of a user, the lower tray including a second socket or a second projection, the second socket having a spherical inner surface defining a second interior space that is at least partially concave in shape and a second projection having an outer surface that is at least partially convex in shape;
- and
- a first strut configured to be rotationally joined to the upper tray and the lower tray, wherein the first strut includes the other of the first socket or the first projection, and the first strut further includes the other of the second socket or the second projection, wherein the inner surface of the first socket is configured to rotationally engage with the outer surface of the first projection, the first interior space defined by the inner surface of the first socket surrounds a majority of the first projection when the first socket is joined with the first projection, the inner surface of the second socket is configured to rotationally engage with the outer surface of the second projection, and the second interior space defined by the inner surface of the second socket surrounds a majority of the second projection when the second socket is joined with the second projection,
- wherein the first socket has opposed first and second linear inner surfaces, and the first projection has opposed first and second planar outer surfaces configured for complimentary engagement with the first and second linear inner surfaces of the first socket.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.