Ceramic heater

A ceramic heater including a heater electrode embedded in a plate made of ceramic,

• wherein, of the heater electrode, a specific area surrounding portion surrounding a specific temperature area in which temperature of the plate becomes low has a smaller thickness than a normal portion of the heater electrode,
• wherein the specific temperature area is a midpoint of a segment connecting a pair of terminals of the heater electrode, the terminals being arranged oppositely apart from each other,
• the heater electrode includes multiple resistance heating line portions, the multiple resistance heating line portions including a resistance heating line portion that extends from each of the pair of terminals in opposite directions and one or more resistance heating line portions that are disposed around the pair of terminals, and
• assuming that a number n (n is an integer of two or more) of round shape lines centered at the midpoint with different sizes are drawn and part of one of the multiple resistance heating line portions which is k-th (k is an integer of 1 or more and n or less) closest to the midpoint, the part being included within the k-th smallest round shape line, is defined as a k-th small region, the specific area surrounding portion is formed of a region consisting of a collection of the first to n-th small regions,
• wherein an m-th (m is an integer of 1 or more and (n−1) or less) small region of the specific area surrounding portion is thinner than an (m+1)-th small region;
• and
• wherein the round shape lines centered at the midpoint formed from the multiple resistance heating line portions of the heater electrode are in the shape of an ellipse, or an oblong circle in the specific area surrounding portion of the specific temperature area.