Methods and systems for real-time sensor measurement simulation

A method of estimating a physiological condition using data associated with different sensing arrangements, the method comprising:

• obtaining, by a processing system, a sensor translation model associated with a relationship between a first sensing arrangement and a second sensing arrangement, wherein:
• the first sensing arrangement comprises a first sensing element configured to measure the physiological condition,
• the second sensing arrangement comprises a second sensing element configured to measure the same physiological condition, and
• the sensor translation model is based on measurements from the first sensing element and corresponding measurements from the second sensing element;
• obtaining, by the processing system, one or more measurements from the first sensing element in a first instance of the first sensing arrangement;
• determining, by the processing system, simulated measurement data for the second sensing arrangement by applying the sensor translation model to the one or more measurements from the first sensing element in the first instance of the first sensing arrangement, wherein the simulated measurement data represents one or more measurements that the second sensing element of the second sensing arrangement would output in response to a value of the physiological condition that resulted in the one or more measurements from the first sensing element in the first instance of the first sensing arrangement;
• and
• determining, by the processing system, an estimated value of the physiological condition by applying an estimation model associated with the second sensing arrangement to the simulated measurement data, wherein the estimation model is different from the sensor translation model.