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US 12,116,541 B2Granted
Emulsifier package with a short-chained and optionally with a long-chained surfactant for fuel emulsion
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsJochen Wagner, Marcel Harhausen, Thorsten Schoeppe, Simon Steppan, Jens Meissner
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Abstract
A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a short-chained surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a long-chained surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.
Claims20
A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion, the method comprising:
- preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package which comprises a short-chained surfactant of the formula (I)
- Ra—O-(AOa)m—Ra′ (I),
- in which
- Ra is a branched C8-14 alkyl,
- AOa is an ethylene oxide radical, propylene oxide radical, butylene oxide radical, pentylene oxide radical, or mixture thereof,
- m is a number from 1 to 100, and
- Ra′ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl;
- and
- wherein the emulsifier package additionally comprises a long-chained surfactant of the formula (II)
- Rb—O-(AOb)n-Rb′ (II),
- in which
- Rb is a linear or branched C16-32 alkyl,
- AOb is an ethylene oxide radical, propylene oxide radical, butylene oxide radical, pentylene oxide radical, or mixture thereof,
- n is a number from 1 to 100, and
- Rb′ is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.