Efficient microwave preparation method with one-step simultaneous reduction/embedding and application of metal monatomic-doped reduced graphene oxide dielectric material

An efficient microwave preparation method with one-step simultaneous reduction/embedding of a metal monatomic-doped reduced graphene oxide dielectric material, comprising:

• step (1) adding deionized water to a graphene oxide slurry followed by an ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a graphene oxide aqueous dispersion with a preset concentration, wherein the preset concentration of the graphene oxide aqueous dispersion is 1-3 mg/mL;
• step (2) dissolving a metal salt in a powder form with deionized water to obtain a metal salt aqueous solution with a preset concentration, wherein the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of an iron salt, a cobalt salt, a nickel salt and a combination thereof, and the preset concentration of the metal salt aqueous solution is 0.02-0.20 mg/mL;
• step (3) adding the metal salt aqueous solution to the graphene oxide aqueous dispersion followed by mechanical stirring to obtain a mixed dispersion, wherein the mechanical stirring is performed such that the metal salt fully interacts with the graphene oxide, and the metal ions are loaded on a surface of the graphene oxide utilizing an interaction between the metal ions and the oxygen-containing functional groups of the graphene oxide;
• step (4) freeze-drying the mixed dispersion obtained in step (3) to obtain a metal salt/graphene oxide complex;
• and
• step (5) subjecting the metal salt/graphene oxide complex to a microwave treatment in the presence of an initiator in a microwave oven to allow the simultaneous reduction reactions of the metal salt and the graphene oxide and the embedding of the metal atoms generated by the reduction of the metal salts into the lattices of the reduced graphene oxide generated by the reduction of graphene oxide, so as to obtain the metal monatomic-doped reduced graphene oxide dielectric material,
• wherein the initiator is selected from the group consisting of a chopped carbon fiber bundle, a graphite powder, and a copper wire, and the initiator is 1 wt. % of a mass of the metal salt/graphene oxide complex;
• wherein the microwave treatment is performed at 100-700 W for 4-14 s.