Spacecraft propellant loading system
AssigneeMaxar Space LLC
InventorsAshton Murphy, Giovanni Lenguito
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An example of an apparatus includes an inlet to connect to a propellant source a pressure regulator connected to the inlet to reduce propellant pressure from a first pressure at the inlet to a second pressure. The apparatus includes a manifold connected to the pressure regulator to receive propellant from the pressure regulator at the second pressure and includes a plurality of manifold outlets. The apparatus further includes a plurality of gas lines, each gas line extending from a corresponding manifold outlet for connection to a corresponding satellite propellant tank.
Claims20
An apparatus comprising:
- an inlet connected to a propellant source that contains propellant at a first pressure;
- a pressure regulator having an upstream side connected to the inlet and a downstream side, the pressure regulator configured to reduce propellant pressure from the first pressure at the inlet to a second pressure at the downstream side;
- a manifold connected to the downstream side of the pressure regulator such that the propellant from the pressure regulator fills the manifold at the second pressure, the manifold including a plurality of manifold outlets;
- a plurality of gas lines, each gas line extending from a corresponding manifold outlet, each gas line terminating at a corresponding connector that has features configured for connection to corresponding features of a fill valve of a corresponding satellite propellant tank that is located in a corresponding satellite;
- and
- a plurality of satellites, each satellite having a satellite propellant tank with a fill valve connected to a corresponding connector.
A method of filling a plurality of satellite propellant tanks in parallel comprising:
- providing a plurality of satellites;
- connecting a pressure regulator between a propellant source supplying propellant at a first pressure and a manifold containing the propellant at a second pressure, the pressure regulator reducing pressure from the first pressure at the propellant source to the second pressure at the manifold;
- connecting a plurality of gas lines from the manifold to a plurality of fill valves of satellite propellant tanks, each satellite propellant tank connected to one or more thrusters of a corresponding satellite of the plurality of satellites, by coupling connectors at ends of the plurality of gas lines with the plurality of fill valves;
- subsequently, flowing propellant from the propellant source, through the manifold, into the plurality of satellite propellant tanks in parallel;
- and
- subsequently flowing the propellant from each satellite propellant tank to power thrusters of the corresponding satellite.
An apparatus comprising:
- a plurality of satellites;
- an inlet connected to a propellant source;
- a pressure regulator having an upstream side connected to the inlet and a downstream side, the pressure regulator configured to reduce propellant pressure from a first pressure at the inlet to a second pressure;
- a manifold connected to the downstream side of the pressure regulator such that propellant from the pressure regulator fills the manifold at the second pressure, the manifold including a plurality of manifold outlets;
- a plurality of gas lines, each gas line extending from a corresponding manifold outlet, each gas line terminating at a corresponding connector that is connected to a fill valve of a satellite propellant tank located in a corresponding satellite of the plurality of satellites;
- a plurality of pressure transducers, each pressure transducer attached to a respective gas line of the plurality of gas lines to measure pressure of a corresponding satellite propellant tank;
- a plurality of valves, each valve attached to a respective gas line of the plurality of gas lines to control flow in the respective gas line;
- and
- a control circuit connected to the plurality of pressure transducers and the plurality of valves to turn off a valve connected to a gas line in response to a pressure measurement from the pressure transducer attached to the gas line exceeding a threshold pressure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.