An image sensor using photon counting, the image sensor comprising:
- a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in one pixel;
- pulse generators which are respectively connected to the plurality of sub-pixels, and are configured to generate pulse signals based on electric signals generated based on photons incident on the plurality of sub-pixels;
- a synchronizer and serializer configured to synchronize and serialize pulse signals respectively output from the pulse generators;
- and
- a counter configured to count and output a number of the pulse signals that are synchronized and serialized,
- wherein the pulse signals generated by the pulse generators correspond to photons incident on the plurality of sub-pixels at a same or overlapping timing, and
- wherein the synchronizer and serializer is further configured to:
- synchronize the pulse signals by synchronizing start timings of the pulse signals;
- and
- serialize the pulse signals by realigning the synchronized pulse signals such that the synchronized pulse signals are output at different timings.