A method of using tooling to facilitate coupling of a longitudinal connecting member to an assembled pivotal bone anchor assembly, the method comprising:
- applying the tooling to the assembled pivotal bone anchor assembly comprising a receiver, a retainer, an insert and a bone anchor, the retainer and the pressure insert being located within a central bore of the receiver, the receiver comprising a base defining a lower portion of the central bore centered about a vertical centerline axis and communicating with a bottom surface of the receiver through a bottom opening, and a pair of upright arms extending upwardly from the base to define an open channel extending between a front side and a back side of the receiver, the central bore extending upwardly through the open channel to tops of the upright arms and flanked on both sides by opposed substantially-planar surfaces extending between the central bore and the front side and the back side of the receiver and extending parallel with the respect to the vertical centerline axis, the central bore having a narrower engagement portion adjacent the bottom opening, a wider expansion portion above the narrower engagement portion, and inwardly-facing interference wedging surfaces above the wider expansion portion extending to the opposed substantially-planar surfaces flanking the central bore, the pressure insert comprising an outer surface, an upwardly-open rod seat, and a lower recess below the rod seat, the retainer having an upper portion received within the lower recess of the pressure insert and a lower portion configured to widen within the expansion portion of the central bore, the retainer closed around and surrounding a capture portion of a bone anchor such that the bone anchor is capable of pivotal motion relative to the receiver, the capture portion having been uploaded through the bottom opening of the receiver in order for the retainer to have closed around and surrounded the capture portion, the retainer having first widened within the expansion portion of the central bore to receive the capture portion and then closed around and surrounded the capture portion within the central bore;
- with the capture portion of the bone anchor already uploaded through the bottom opening and surrounded by the retainer, downwardly displacing the pressure insert within the central bore with the tooling until an outer surface of the pressure insert comes into forced interference wedged engagement with the inwardly-facing interference wedging surfaces of the central bore to inhibit the pressure insert from moving back up within the receiver, with the retainer also being downwardly displaced until an outer surface of the retainer engages with an interior surface of the narrower engagement portion of the central bore to impede repeat widening of the retainer;
- after the downward displacement of the retainer and the pressure insert, installing the longitudinal connecting member into the receiver and into engagement with the upwardly-open rod seat of the pressure insert;
- and
- securing the longitudinal connecting member within the receiver with a closure.