Heat activated detergents, fuels including such detergents and methods of use
AssigneeExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company
InventorsDavid J. Abdallah, Krystal B. Wrigley
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided herein are heat activated fuel detergents, liquid fuel compositions including such heat activated fuel detergents and methods for improving intake valve and injector cleanliness of an engine for a vehicle utilizing such liquid fuel composition.
Claims26
A heat activated fuel detergent with a polyisobutylene polymeric backbone, wherein the detergent is of the following formula:
- wherein X is hydrogen or a masking group (MG) with at least one X being MG,
- wherein MG is selected from the group consisting of fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl, phenyl carbamate, t-butyl carbamate, benzyl-carbamate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxycarbonyl, and combinations thereof,
- wherein CG is a connecting group selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl group, a carbamate group, an aromatic group, a phenolic group, and a polyethylamine group, and wherein m is an integer ranging from 5 to 50.
A liquid fuel composition comprising:
- a liquid fuel and an effective amount of a heat activated detergent additive of the following formula:
- wherein X is hydrogen or a masking group (MG) with at least one X being MG,
- wherein MG is selected from the group consisting of fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl, phenyl carbamate, t-butyl carbamate, benzyl-carbamate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxycarbonyl, and combinations thereof,
- wherein CG is a connecting group selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl group, a carbamate group, an aromatic group, a phenolic group, and a polyethylamine group, and wherein m is an integer ranging from 5 to 30.
A method for improving intake valve and injector cleanliness of an engine for a vehicle utilizing a liquid fuel composition comprising the following:
- providing to the vehicle a liquid fuel composition comprising a liquid fuel including an effective amount of a heat activated detergent additive of the following formula.
- wherein X is hydrogen or a masking group (MG) with at least one X being MG,
- wherein MG is selected from the group consisting of fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl, phenyl carbamate, t-butyl carbamate, benzyl-carbamate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxycarbonyl, and combinations thereof,
- wherein CG is a connecting group selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl group, a carbamate group, an aromatic group, a phenolic group, and a polyethylamine group, and
- wherein m is an integer ranging from 5 to 30,
- injecting the liquid fuel composition into the engine and combusting the liquid fuel composition, and
- measuring the amount of deposits on the engine valves and the engine injectors,
- wherein the amount of deposit build-up on the engine intake valves (intake valve deposits) are decreased by 10% to 100% compared to a comparable liquid fuel not including the heat activated detergent additive.
A heat activated fuel detergent comprising a hydrocarbylpoly(oxyalkylene) polymeric backbone of the following formula:
- wherein X is hydrogen or a masking group (MG) with at least one X being MG,
- wherein MG is selected from the group consisting of fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl, phenyl carbamate, t-butyl carbamate, benzyl-carbamate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxycarbonyl group type, and combinations thereof,
- wherein CG is a connecting group selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl group, a carbamate group, an aromatic group, a phenolic group, and a polyethylamine group type, and
- wherein m is an integer ranging from 5 to 50,
- wherein R3 is a hydrocarbyl group including from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and
- wherein R4 is a hydrocarbyl group including from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A liquid fuel composition comprising:
- a liquid fuel and an effective amount of a heat activated detergent additive of the following formula:
- wherein X is hydrogen or a masking group (MG) with at least one X being MG,
- wherein MG is selected from the group consisting of fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl, phenyl carbamate, t-butyl carbamate, benzyl-carbamate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxycarbonyl group type, and combinations thereof,
- wherein CG is a connecting group selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl group, a carbamate group, an aromatic group, a phenolic group, and a polyethylamine group type, and
- wherein m is an integer ranging from 5 to 50,
- wherein R3 is a hydrocarbyl group including from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and
- wherein R4 is a hydrocarbyl group including from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A method for improving intake valve and injector cleanliness of an engine for a vehicle utilizing a liquid fuel composition comprising the following:
- providing to the vehicle a liquid fuel composition comprising a liquid fuel including an effective amount of a heat activated detergent additive of the following formula:
- wherein X is hydrogen or a masking group (MG) with at least one X being MG,
- wherein MG is selected from the group consisting of fluorenylmethoxy carbonyl, phenyl carbamate, t-butyl carbamate, benzyl-carbamate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxycarbonyl group type, and combinations thereof,
- wherein CG is a connecting group selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl group, a carbamate group, an aromatic group, a phenolic group, and a polyethylamine group type, and
- wherein m is an integer ranging from 5 to 30,
- wherein R3 is a hydrocarbyl group including from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and
- wherein R4 is a hydrocarbyl group including from 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- injecting the liquid fuel composition into the engine and combusting the liquid fuel composition, and
- measuring the amount of deposits on the engine valves and the engine injectors,
- wherein the amount of deposit build-up on the engine intake valves (intake valve deposits) are decreased by 10% to 100% compared to a comparable liquid fuel not including the heat activated detergent additive.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.