Optical system

An optical system, comprising:

• a fluorescent unit including a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, the fluorescent unit outputting the first color light beam in a first period and outputting the fluorescent light in a second period;
• one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light and
• a region division element including a first region and a second region and being disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region having a property of outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region having a property of outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, wherein
• the region division element has a property as a wavelength selective filter having mutually different wavelength selective properties between the first region and the second region and a property as a polarizing dichroic plate having mutually different polarization properties between the first region and the second region,
• the region division element has properties, in the first region, of reflecting the first color light beam of a first polarization component toward the fluorescent unit and of transmitting the fluorescent light and the first color light beam of a second polarization component from the fluorescent unit reflected by the fluorescent unit, and
• the region division element has properties, in the second region, of reflecting the first color light beam toward the fluorescent unit, regardless of a polarization component, and of transmitting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit reflected by the fluorescent unit.

An optical system, comprising:

• a fluorescent unit including a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, the fluorescent unit outputting the first color light beam in a first period and outputting the fluorescent light in a second period;
• one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light;
• a region division element including a first region and a second region and being disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region having a property of outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region having a property of outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, wherein the region division element comprises a wavelength selective filter having mutually different wavelength selective properties between the first region and the second region;
• and
• a polarizing dichroic plate disposed on the optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the polarizing dichroic plate reflecting the first color light beam toward the fluorescent unit and transmitting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light reflected by the fluorescent unit, wherein
• the wavelength selective filter is disposed on an optical path between the polarizing dichroic plate and the one or two light valves.

An optical system, comprising:

• a fluorescent unit including a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, the fluorescent unit outputting the first color light beam in a first period and outputting the fluorescent light in a second period;
• one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light;
• and
• a region division element including a first region and a second region and being disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region having a property of outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region having a property of outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, wherein the region division element has a property of a wavelength selective diffraction grating that, in the second region, diffracts the first color light beam from the fluorescent unit not to reach the one or two light valves, and diffracts the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves.

An optical system, comprising:

• a fluorescent unit including a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, the fluorescent unit outputting the first color light beam in a first period and outputting the fluorescent light in a second period;
• one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light;
• and
• a region division element including a first region and a second region and being disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region having a property of outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region having a property of outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, wherein
• the fluorescent unit further includes a reflective diffuser region that reflects and outputs the first color light beam in the first period in a state of holding a polarization direction, and
• the phosphor region reflects and outputs the fluorescent light in the second period.

An optical system, comprising:

• a fluorescent unit including a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, the fluorescent unit outputting the first color light beam in a first period and outputting the fluorescent light in a second period;
• one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light;
• and
• a region division element including a first region and a second region and being disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region having a property of outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region having a property of outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, wherein
• the fluorescent unit further includes a transmissive diffuser region that transmits and outputs the first color light beam in the first period in a state of holding a polarization direction, and
• the phosphor region transmits and outputs the fluorescent light in the second period.

An optical system, comprising:

• a fluorescent unit including a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, the fluorescent unit outputting the first color light beam in a first period and outputting the fluorescent light in a second period;
• one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light;
• and
• a region division element including a first region and a second region and being disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region having a property of outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region having a property of outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, wherein
• the fluorescent light includes a second color light beam and a third color light beam
• the two light valves include a first light valve and a second light valve,
• the first light valve is illuminated time-divisionally by the first color light beam and the second color light beam, and
• the second light valve is illuminated by the third color light beam or illuminated time-divisionally by the first color light beam and the third color light beam;
• an illumination optics system that generates illumination light for the two light valves on a basis of the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit;
• a first polarization rotation element disposed at a pupil position of the illumination optics system and including a first divided region and a second divided region, the first divided region and the second divided region having mutually different polarization properties with respect to the first color light beam;
• a projection optics system on which the first, second, and third color light beams after having been modulated by the first and second light valves are incident;
• and
• a second polarization rotation element disposed at a pupil position of the projection optics system conjugate to the pupil position of the illumination optics system and including a third divided region and a fourth divided region, the third divided region having a polarization property corresponding to the first divided region, the fourth divided region having a polarization property corresponding to the second divided region.