System and method for analyzing volatile component in extraterrestrial soil through penetration heating induction

A method for analyzing a volatile component in extraterrestrial soil through penetration heating induction, comprising the following steps:

• step 1:
• penetrating a penetration heater into the extraterrestrial soil with a speed, wherein frictional heat generated from the penetration and a temperature of the penetration heater induce release of a volatile component from the extraterrestrial soil to obtain an induced volatile component;
• and
• step 2:
• performing in-situ analysis on the induced volatile component, wherein the induced volatile component enters a volatile component measurement and analysis module disposed inside the penetration heater through a plurality of annular gas capture holes provided at equal intervals on a sidewall of the penetration heater for analysis by the volatile component measurement and analysis module,
• wherein following a decrease of the temperature of the extraterrestrial soil in step 1 to −200° C., the extraterrestrial soil is cyclically heated to 200° C. by a heating module to improve in-situ analysis accuracy of the induced volatile component in the extraterrestrial soil, and
• wherein a temperature acquisition module is disposed on the penetration heater and acquires a temperature of the extraterrestrial soil.