MOS transistor isolated from the substrate of an integrated circuit and application for detecting an opening of a closed container
AssigneeSTMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS
InventorPascal Fornara
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An integrated circuit includes a first substrate. A MOS transistor has a first polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first substrate and including a gate region. A second polysilicon region is electrically isolated from the first polysilicon region and from the first substrate. The second polysilicon region includes a source region, a substrate region and a drain region of the MOS transistor. The first polysilicon region is located between an area of the first substrate and the second polysilicon region.
Claims23
A system, comprising:
- a closed container;
- an integrated circuit having a first substrate and first and second terminals;
- an electrically conductive wire connecting the first and second terminals and having a severable part that is arranged to be severed in the event of an opening or attempted opening of the closed container;
- and
- a detection device configured to detect a severing of the severable part;
- wherein the detection device includes, within the integrated circuit:
- a first capacitor electrically isolated from the first substrate of the integrated circuit and connected to the first terminal;
- a first MOS transistor having source and drain regions that are electrically isolated from the first substrate, and a gate region connected to the second terminal, wherein said first MOS transistor is configured to be in an on-state in response to a zero voltage applied to the gate region and in an off-state in response to a non-zero voltage applied to the gate region;
- a second capacitor electrically isolated from the first substrate of the integrated circuit and having a first electrode connected to the drain region of the first MOS transistor;
- and
- a measuring circuit configured to measure a voltage at said first electrode, wherein the voltage of said first electrode is indicative of a present or past severing of said severable part if said voltage is lower than a threshold.
A method for detecting whether a severable part of an electrically conductive wire connecting first and second terminals of an integrated circuit has been severed in the event of an opening or attempted opening of a closed container, comprising:
- charging a first capacitor electrically isolated from a first substrate of the integrated circuit and connected to the first terminal;
- charging a second capacitor electrically isolated from the first substrate of the integrated circuit and having a first electrode connected to a drain region of a first MOS transistor;
- and
- using said first MOS transistor to take at least one measurement of a voltage of the first electrode of the second capacitor and compare the measured voltage to a threshold.
A system, comprising:
- an integrated circuit, including:
- a first substrate;
- and
- a first MOS transistor having a first polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first substrate and including a gate region, a second polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first polysilicon region and from the first substrate, said second polysilicon region including a source region, a substrate region and a drain region of said first MOS transistor, wherein the first polysilicon region is located between an area of the first substrate and the second polysilicon region;
- wherein the first MOS transistor is a PMOS transistor;
- and
- wherein the source region the first MOS transistor connected to ground and wherein the first MOS transistor has a threshold voltage such that it is in an on state in response to a zero voltage is applied to the gate region and in an off state in in response to a negative bias applied to the gate region.
A system, comprising:
- an integrated circuit, including:
- a first substrate;
- and
- a first MOS transistor having a first polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first substrate and including a gate region, a second polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first polysilicon region and from the first substrate, said second polysilicon region including a source region, a substrate region and a drain region of said first MOS transistor, wherein the first polysilicon region is located between an area of the first substrate and the second polysilicon region;
- wherein the integrated circuit further comprises:
- an isolation trench located in the first substrate;
- and
- a dielectric layer surrounding the first polysilicon region, wherein the first polysilicon region is surrounded by the dielectric layer thereof extending through the isolation trench into the first substrate, and wherein the substrate region of the first MOS transistor rests at least partially on one end of the first polysilicon region surrounded by said dielectric layer and the source and drain regions resting on the isolation trench.
A system, comprising:
- an integrated circuit, including:
- a first substrate;
- and
- a first MOS transistor having a first polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first substrate and including a gate region, a second polysilicon region electrically isolated from the first polysilicon region and from the first substrate, said second polysilicon region including a source region, a substrate region and a drain region of said first MOS transistor, wherein the first polysilicon region is located between an area of the first substrate and the second polysilicon region;
- wherein the integrated circuit further comprises:
- a dielectric layer disposed between the first polysilicon region and the first substrate;
- and
- a second MOS transistor including, in the first substrate, a source region, a drain region and a substrate region between the source and drain regions and covered by said dielectric layer, the first polysilicon region including a gate region common to the first MOS transistor and to the second MOS transistor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.