User terminal and channel estimation method

A terminal, comprising:

• a receiver that receives, from a base station apparatus, a downlink signal including demodulation reference signals of a plurality of ports multiplexed in a time direction;
• and
• a processor that demaps a demodulation reference signal of a port allocated to the terminal from the downlink signal, and calculates a channel estimation value using the demapped demodulation reference signal,
• wherein the processor identifies a multiplex method for the plurality of ports selected on the basis of at least one of a carrier frequency, propagation environment, performance of the terminal, and performance of the base station apparatus, and demaps the demodulation reference signal according to the identified multiplex method,
• wherein the processor demaps the demodulation reference signal according to a method for multiplexing by applying an orthogonal sequence to the demodulation reference signals of the plurality of ports when the carrier frequency is less than a threshold value,
• wherein the processor demaps the demodulation reference signal according to a method for time division multiplexing of the demodulation reference signals of the plurality of ports or a method for repetitively arranging the demodulation reference signals in the time direction, when the carrier frequency is equal to or more than the threshold value, and
• wherein, when the terminal receives an instruction from the base station apparatus, the processor demaps the demodulation reference signal, regardless of the carrier frequency, according to the method for multiplexing by applying the orthogonal sequence, the method for time division multiplexing, or the method for repetitively arranging the demodulation reference signals in the time direction.