Air-pulse generating device and sound producing method thereof
AssigneexMEMS Labs, Inc.
InventorsJemm Yue Liang, Wen-Chien Chen, Jye Ren
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An air-pulse generating device includes a membrane structure, a valve structure, and a cover structure. A chamber is formed between the membrane structure, the valve structure and the cover structure. An air wave vibrating at an operating frequency is formed within the chamber. The valve structure is configured to be actuated to perform an open-and-close movement to form at least one opening. The at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber. The open-and-close movement is synchronous with the operating frequency.
Claims30
An air-pulse generating device, comprising:
- a membrane structure and a valve structure;
- a cover structure, wherein a chamber is formed between the membrane structure, the valve structure and the cover structure;
- wherein an air wave vibrating at an operating frequency is formed within the chamber;
- wherein the valve structure is configured to be actuated to perform an open-and-close movement to form at least one opening, the at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber;
- wherein the open-and-close movement is synchronous with the operating frequency;
- wherein the air-pulse generating device produces an acoustic sound according to an input audio signal;
- wherein the air wave within the chamber, generated by the membrane structure, comprises an amplitude-modulated waveform corresponding to a carrier component with the operating frequency and a modulation component corresponding to the input audio signal.
An air-pulse generating device, comprising:
- a membrane structure and a valve structure;
- a cover structure, wherein a chamber is formed between the membrane structure, the valve structure and the cover structure;
- wherein an air wave vibrating at an operating frequency is formed within the chamber;
- wherein the valve structure is configured to be actuated to perform an open-and-close movement to form at least one opening, the at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber;
- wherein the open-and-close movement is synchronous with the operating frequency;
- wherein the membrane structure generates a pressure gradient with a pressure-gradient direction within the chamber during an interval;
- wherein the interval is within a half of an operating cycle;
- wherein the operating cycle is a reciprocal of the operating frequency.
An air-pulse generating device, comprising:
- a membrane structure and a valve structure;
- a cover structure, wherein a chamber is formed between the membrane structure, the valve structure and the cover structure;
- wherein an air wave vibrating at an operating frequency is formed within the chamber;
- wherein the valve structure is configured to be actuated to perform an open-and-close movement to form at least one opening, the at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber;
- wherein the open-and-close movement is synchronous with the operating frequency;
- wherein the membrane structure comprises a membrane portion configured to be actuated to produce a membrane movement with a membrane movement direction;
- wherein a pressure gradient with a pressure gradient direction is produced due to the membrane movement;
- wherein the membrane movement direction and the pressure gradient direction are substantially perpendicular to each other.
A sound producing method, applied in an air-pulse generating device, the method comprising:
- forming an air wave within a chamber, wherein the air wave vibrates at an operating frequency, and the chamber is formed within the air-pulse generating device;
- and
- forming at least one opening on the air-pulse generating device at an opening frequency, wherein the at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber;
- wherein the opening frequency is synchronous with the operating frequency;
- wherein the step of forming the air wave at the operating frequency comprises:
- forming an amplitude-modulated waveform according to an input audio signal;
- wherein the amplitude-modulated waveform comprises a carrier component with the operating frequency and a modulation component corresponding to the input audio signal.
A sound producing method, applied in an air-pulse generating device, the method comprising:
- forming an air wave within a chamber, wherein the air wave vibrates at an operating frequency, and the chamber is formed within the air-pulse generating device;
- and
- forming at least one opening on the air-pulse generating device at an opening frequency, wherein the at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber;
- wherein the opening frequency is synchronous with the operating frequency;
- wherein the air-pulse generating device comprises a membrane structure, and the step of forming the air wave at the operating frequency comprises:
- generating a pressure gradient with a pressure-gradient direction, via the membrane structure, within the chamber;
- wherein the pressure-gradient direction of the pressure gradient generated by the membrane structure is substantially parallel to the membrane structure.
A sound producing method, applied in an air-pulse generating device, the method comprising:
- forming an air wave within a chamber, wherein the air wave vibrates at an operating frequency, and the chamber is formed within the air-pulse generating device;
- and
- forming at least one opening on the air-pulse generating device at an opening frequency, wherein the at least one opening connects air inside the chamber with air outside the chamber;
- wherein the opening frequency is synchronous with the operating frequency;
- wherein the air-pulse generating device comprises a membrane structure, and the step of forming the air wave at the operating frequency comprises:
- actuating a membrane structure to produce a membrane movement with a membrane movement direction, such that a pressure gradient is formed;
- wherein the pressure gradient with a pressure gradient direction is produced due to the membrane movement;
- wherein the membrane movement direction and a pressure gradient direction are substantially perpendicular to each other.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.