A method of producing agricultural products, comprising:
- growing agricultural produce,
- capturing, by at least one image sensor, a subject image including the agricultural produce, the subject image including red (R) image data and near-infrared ray (NIR) image data, wherein the at least one image sensor is installed at an angle to capture, in the subject image, R light intensity and NIR light intensity of incident light that is not reflected from the agricultural produce and light intensity of light that is reflected from the agricultural produce;
- specifying, by at least one processor, a target region in the subject image corresponding to the agricultural produce;
- calculating a reflectance of R light and NIR light based on (i) the R image data and the NIR image data of the agricultural produce, and (ii) R light intensity and NIR light intensity of incident light that is not reflected from the agricultural produce,
- monitoring a growth situation of the agricultural produce based on the reflectance in the target region in the subject image corresponding to the agricultural produce;
- and
- harvesting the agricultural produce at a proper harvest timing.