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US 11,377,611 B2Granted
Organomodified polysiloxanes and their use for defoaming fuels
AssigneeEvonik Operations GmbH
InventorsJörg Peggau, Frauke Henning, Andrea Lohse
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed are organomodified polysiloxanes, compositions, in particular fuel compositions, that include these organomodified polysiloxanes, and the use of the organomodified polysiloxanes for the defoaming of fuels.
Claims31
An organomodified polysiloxane of formula (I),
- in which
- R in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon radicals;
- R1 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of R, R2 and R3;
- R2 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of polyether radicals of formula (II),
- —Z1(OC2H4)d(OC3H6)e(OC4H8)f(OC2H3Ph)gOR4 formula (II),
- Z1 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 10 carbon atoms;
- Ph is a phenyl radical;
- R4 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen radical, alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and acyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R3 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of radicals of formula (III),
- Z2 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 10 carbon atoms;
- R5 in each case independently is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen radical, a hydroxy group, alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one radical R5 is a hydroxy group;
- wherein:
- a=50 to 960;
- b=4 to 85;
- c=0.5 to 10;
- d=0 to 60;
- e=0 to 60;
- f=0;
- g=0 to 60;
- with the proviso that:
- d+e+f+g=1 to 60;
- and
- a /(b+c) is greater than 7.
20 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.