Network-initiated handover in integrated small cell and WiFi networks

A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that when executed by a computing device cause said computing device to effectuate operations comprising:

• receiving control plane signaling from a mobility management entity (MME) of a core network via a control plane interface between an apparatus and the MME, wherein the apparatus acts as a common control gateway and a user gateway for a trusted wireless local area network access network (TWAN) and a cellular communication access network;
• receiving user plane signaling from a serving gateway (SGW) of the core network via a user plane interface between the apparatus and the SGW, the control plane signaling and user plane signaling associated with a user equipment, UE, when the user equipment is in a cell controlled by the cellular communication access network, the user equipment having an existing communication connection with a packet data network;
• receiving measurement data, the measurement data transmitted by a user equipment and comprising inter-system measurements associated with one or more wireless local area networks whose received signal strength indicator (RSSI) exceeds a threshold;
• based on the measurement data, determining to perform a handover of the user equipment to a wireless local area network (WLAN) associated with the TWAN;
• communicating a handover request to the TWAN, the handover request comprising an address associated with the apparatus, a Tunnel Endpoint ID (TEID) associated with the apparatus, a packet gateway (PGW) ID, or an access point name (APN);
• receiving a response to the handover request from the TWAN, the response comprising a status of the handover, and address associated with the WLAN, or a TEID associated with the WLAN;
• generating a handover command message for transmission to the user equipment instructing the user equipment to perform the handover to the WLAN;
• receiving, from the TWAN, an indication that the handover has been completed;
• transmitting to the core network an indication of the completion of the handover of the user equipment;
• and
• receiving, from the core network, control plane signaling from the MME, and user plane signaling from the SGW.

An apparatus for connecting a trusted wireless local area network (WLAN) access network (TWAN), to a core network of a wireless communications network to allow a user equipment to access the capabilities of a packet data network (PDN) through a cellular communication access network or the TWAN, and to allow an existing communication connection between the user equipment and the PDN to be handed over from the cellular communication access network or the TWAN to the other, the apparatus acting as a common control gateway and user gateway for the TWAN and the cellular communication access network, the apparatus comprising:

• a processor;
• and
• memory coupled with the processor, the memory storing executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising:
• receiving from the core network control plane signaling from a mobility management entity (MME) of the core network via a control plane interface between the apparatus and the MME and user plane signaling from a serving gateway (SGW) of the core network via a user plane interface between the apparatus and the SGW, the control plane signaling and user plane signaling associated with the user equipment when the user equipment is in a cell controlled by the cellular communication access network;
• receiving a measurement report, the measurement report transmitted in the cell by the user equipment and comprising inter-system measurements associated with one or more wireless local area networks whose received signal strength indicator (RSSI) exceeds a threshold;
• based on the measurement report, determining to perform a handover of the user equipment to a wireless local area network associated with the TWAN;
• transmitting a handover request to the TWAN via an interface between the apparatus and the WLAN supporting both user plane and control plane communication, the handover request comprising an address associated with the apparatus, a tunnel endpoint identifier (TEID) associated with the apparatus, a packet gateway (PGW) ID, or an access point name (APN);
• receiving a response to the handover request from the TWAN via the interface between the apparatus and the WLAN which supports both user plane and control plane communication, the response comprising a status of the handover, an address associated with the wireless local area network, or a TEID associated with the WLAN;
• generating a handover command message for transmission to the user equipment instructing the user equipment to perform the handover to the wireless local area network,
• receiving from the TWAN an indication that the handover has been completed via the interface between the apparatus and the WLAN which supports both user plane and control plane communications;
• transmitting to the core network an indication of the completion of the handover of the user equipment from the cell to the wireless local area network via the control plane interface between the apparatus and the MME;
• and
• receiving, from the core network, control plane signaling from the MME via the control plane interface between the apparatus and the MME, and user plane signaling from the SGW via the user plane interface between the apparatus and the SGW associated with the user equipment when the user equipment is in the wireless local area network.