An image forming apparatus configured to perform color calibration by using a reference document generated with use of a plurality of inks including CMY inks as a first color material, and an external colorimeter, and form an image on an image forming medium by using a plurality of toners including CMY toners as a second color material, comprising:
- an image sensor that reads an image on a document and generates image data;
- and
- a controller that sets a correction coefficient for bringing a color of the reference document and a color of a toner image close to each other by using a first spectral reflectance of the reference document in a visible band and a second spectral reflectance in the visible band of the toner image formed on the image forming medium with use of the toner, performs correction by multiplying the correction coefficient with a gradation value of each of RGB acquired by reading the reference document by the image sensor, generates a conversion formula from the each acquired gradation value of RGB to each device-independent value by using the each corrected gradation value of RGB, and the each device-independent value acquired by measuring the reference document with use of the external colorimeter, and generates a color profile by using the conversion formula.