Smart shoe system for calculating energy expenditure

A smart shoes system comprising:

• a pair of smart shoes designed to be worn on a user's left foot and right foot, each of the smart shoe including:
• a sensor unit;
• a storage;
• a communication unit;
• and
• a control unit operatively coupled to the sensor unit, the storage and the communication unit, wherein the sensor unit is located in a sole of the smart shoe and the sensor unit comprises a plurality of sensors located at various positions along the sole of the smart shoe, wherein each of the plurality of sensors senses a pressure exerted on a respective sensor by the user's foot when the user is wearing the smart shoe;
• wherein the storage stores the pressures sensed by the sensor unit,
• wherein the control unit commands the communication unit to either retrieve the pressures stored by the storage and transmit the stored pressures wirelessly or the control unit commands the communication unit to transmit the pressures sensed by the sensor unit wirelessly in real-time;
• an electronic device located remotely from the smart shoe, the electronic device programmed to receive information transmitted wirelessly by the communication unit of the smart shoe, wherein the electronic device is programmed to calculate the following:
• a stance speed based on pressure information sensed by the sensor unit and length information of the smart shoe, wherein the stance speed is a ratio of a length of the smart shoe to a time period representing a moment the smart shoe touches a ground to a moment the smart shoe comes off the ground;
• an ambulation speed based on the calculated stance speed, wherein the ambulation speed calculated according to an ambulation state;
• an average maximum force, a maximum pressure, and an average pressure based on the pressure information sensed by the sensor unit and transmitted to the electronic device, wherein the pressure information sensed by the sensor unit is pressure obtained by a plurality of steps for the user's left foot and right foot, and wherein the average maximum force is an average value of the maximum force of all steps taken by the user wearing the smart shoe, the maximum pressure is a largest of pressures sensed by the sensor unit and the average pressure is a value obtained by summing the values of pressures sensed by the sensor unit and divided by the number of the plurality of sensors;
• a ratio of the average maximum force to a wearer's body weight, a ratio of the maximum pressure to the wearer's body weight, and a ratio of the average pressure to the wearer's body weight;
• and
• energy expenditure based on the ratios of the average maximum force, the maximum pressure, and the average pressure and the calculated ambulation speed according to the ambulation state.