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US 11,298,073 B1Granted
Device and method for detection and treatment of bruxism
OwnerPayam Fazel, Ahmad Iranban +2inventors
InventorsPayam Fazel, Ahmad Iranban, Niloufar Gheidi, Elmira Kiani
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Abstract
The present invention is method and a device to detect and treat Bruxism through a combination of muscle and brain sensors detecting sensors and providing a set of biofeedbacks to stop grinding while preventing habituation to biofeedbacks. The frequency and phase of the rhythmic grinding pattern of a Bruxer is identified and a biofeedback with the same frequency but different phase is applied on the user to stop grinding without waking the user from a sleep.
Claims11
A device to detect and treat bruxism, comprising;
- a) a set of muscle sensors to measure a series of muscle signals;
- b) a set of brain sensors to measure a series of brain signals;
- c) a biofeedback system to provide a set of biofeedback signals to a bruxer to stop a teeth grinding, the biofeedback system comprising:
- i) a visual feedback system in the form of LED lights;
- ii) an auditory feedback system in the form of sound through a set of speakers, and
- iii) a vibration feedback system through a set of vibrators,
- d) a microprocessor configured to
- i) identify a rhythmic grinding pattern in the series of brain signals and determine a frequency, a phase and an average amplitude of the rhythmic grinding pattern, and activate the biofeedback system with a biofeedback frequency that is the same as the frequency of the rhythmic grinding pattern but have a biofeedback phase shift (time delay) with respect to the phase of the rhythmic grinding pattern,
- ii) randomly change the set of biofeedback signals until the series of brain signals is not rhythmic, and
- iii) change the biofeedback system between the visual, the auditory, and the vibration feedback systems in a cycle of sleep if a temporalis muscle activity or the series of brain signals show a habituation pattern.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.