Method for coating metal surfaces of substrates, and objects coated according to said method

An aqueous composition, the composition comprising:

• at least one anionic polyelectrolyte in a quantity of 0.01 to 5.0 wt % based on the total mass of the aqueous composition;
• a complex fluoride selected from the group consisting of hexa- or tetrafluorides of cations of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, aluminum, and/or boron in an amount of 1.1×10−6 mol/l to 0.30 mol/l based on the cations of the complex fluoride;
• a content of organic particles based on polyacrylates, polyurethanes, polyepoxides, and/or hybrids thereof;
• a content of at least one complexing agent selected from the group consisting of complexing agents based on maleic acid, alendronic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, and anhydrides or semi-esters of these carboxylic acids;
• and
• the at least one anionic polyelectrolyte is based on gellan gum;
• wherein the composition is in the form of an anionically stabilized dispersion made of film-forming polymers, said dispersion comprising a solid content of 2 to 40 wt % and a mean particle size of 10 to 1,000 nm, said dispersion being stable in the pH value range of 0.5 to 7.0.