Template, imprint apparatus, imprint method and imprint apparatus management method

An imprint method comprising:

• aligning a first mark of a substrate to be processed with a second mark of a template;
• placing a first light source on a first light path and placing a first light reception sensor on a second light path in an alignment scope, the alignment scope forming the first light path and the second light path, the first light path through which an electromagnetic wave with a predetermined wavelength is led to the aligned first and second marks from a direction of a first-order diffraction angle, the first-order diffraction angle being an angle of a first-order diffracted light when the first and second marks are irradiated with the electromagnetic wave from a direction perpendicular to the first and second marks, the second light path through which a first diffracted light is led, the first diffracted light vertically being diffracted at the aligned first and second marks;
• receiving the first diffracted light from the first and second marks with the first light reception sensor, the first diffracted light being obtained by emitting the electromagnetic wave from the first light source;
• correcting misalignment between the template and the substrate to be processed using the first diffracted light;
• aligning the first mark with a third mark of the template;
• placing a second light source on the second light path and placing a second light reception sensor on the first light path in the alignment scope;
• receiving a second diffracted light from the first and third marks with the second light reception sensor, the second diffracted light being obtained by emitting the electromagnetic wave from the second light source;
• calculating a template height at the third mark from an intensity of the received second diffracted light;
• and
• adjusting a pressure at which a reverse surface of the template is pressurized based on the template height, wherein
• the third mark includes a first pattern giving a priority to one first-order diffracted light over the other first-order diffracted light of ±first-order diffracted lights diffracted at the third mark, and a second pattern giving a priority to the other first-order diffracted light over the one first-order diffracted light,
• in the receiving of the second diffracted light, a first process and a second process are conducted while the distance between the template and the substrate to be processed is changed, the first process being a process receiving the second diffracted light when the first mark and the first pattern are irradiated with the electromagnetic wave, the second process being a process receiving the second diffracted light when the first mark and the second pattern are irradiated with the electromagnetic wave, and
• the calculating of the template height includes
• calculating first signal intensity and second signal intensity of the second diffracted light corresponding to the distance, the first signal intensity being obtained in the first process, the second signal intensity being obtained in the second process,
• calculating the distance at which the first signal intensity is identical to the second signal intensity, and
• finding the template height corresponding to the distance at which the first signal intensity is identical to the second signal intensity.

An imprint method comprising:

• aligning a first mark of a substrate to be processed with a second mark of a template;
• placing a first light source on a first light path and placing a first light reception sensor on a second light path in an alignment scope, the alignment scope forming the first light path and the second light path, the first light path through which are electromagnetic wave with a predetermined wavelength is led to the aligned first and second marks from a direction of a first-order diffraction angle, the first-order diffraction angle being an angle of a first-order diffracted light when the first and second marks are irradiated with the electromagnetic wave from a direction perpendicular to the first and second marks, the second light path through which a first diffracted light is led, the first diffracted light vertically being diffracted at the aligned first and second marks;
• receiving the first diffracted light from the first and second marks with the first light reception sensor, the first diffracted light being obtained by emitting the electromagnetic wave from the first light source;
• correcting misalignment between the template and the substrate to be processed using the first diffracted light;
• aligning the first mark with a third mark of the template;
• placing a second light source on the second light path and placing a second light reception sensor on the first light path in the alignment scope;
• receiving a second diffracted light from the first and third marks with the second light reception sensor, the second diffracted light being obtained by emitting the electromagnetic wave from the second light source;
• calculating a template height at the third mark from an intensity of the received second diffracted light;
• and
• adjusting a pressure at which a reverse surface of the template is pressurized based on the template height, wherein
• the third mark includes line-shaped first concave patterns and first convex patterns that are alternately placed in a width direction,
• the first convex pattern includes:
• a first light-blocking portion that is a region including a first side surface in the width direction and being covered with a metal film;
• and
• a first translucent portion that includes a second side surface in the width direction and is not covered with the metal film,
• a ratio of the first light-blocking portion, the first translucent portion, and the first concave pattern in the width direction is 2:1:1, and
• a difference in height between the first concave pattern and the first convex pattern is set such that a phase difference between the electromagnetic wave passing through the first translucent portion and the electromagnetic wave passing through the first concave pattern is 90 degrees.