Wear sensors for monitoring seal wear in bearing arrangements
AssigneeHamilton Sundstrand Corporation
InventorJames S. Elder
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A sensor assembly includes a wear sensor and a seal member. The wear sensor has an encapsulation body with a wear face, a sacrificial conductor embedded within the encapsulation body and spaced apart from the wear face, and a monitoring lead extending into the encapsulation body and connected to the sacrificial conductor. The wear sensor is fixed relative to the seal member and the encapsulation body has a wear coefficient that is greater than a wear coefficient of the seal member. Bearing arrangements and methods of monitoring seal wear in bearing arrangements are also described.
Claims13
A bearing arrangement, comprising:
- a bearing compartment housing a bearing assembly;
- a seal assembly configured to impound a lubricant within the bearing compartment, the seal assembly comprising:
- a first seal member having a first seal member contact face;
- a second seal member having a second seal member contact face, wherein, in operation, the second seal member contact face is fixed relative to an inner race of the bearing assembly;
- seal member biasing means that bias the first seal member contact face into frictional engagement with the second seal member contact face to impound the lubricant within the bearing compartment;
- a wear sensor fixed relative to the first seal member having:
- an encapsulation body with a wear face, wherein the encapsulation body has a wear coefficient greater than a wear coefficient of the first seal member;
- a sacrificial conductor embedded within the encapsulation body and spaced apart from the wear face;
- and
- a monitoring lead extending into the encapsulation body and connected to the sacrificial conductor;
- and
- a resistance meter in electrical communication with the sacrificial conductor, wherein the resistance meter comprises a processor in communication with a non-transitory machine readable medium with instructions recorded on it that, when read by the processor, cause the processor to:
- apply a voltage to the sacrificial conductor;
- measure an electrical parameter of the sacrificial conductor;
- and
- provide an indication of seal wear when the measurement of the electrical parameter indicates that the sacrificial conductor is electrically discontinuous.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.