Capacitor based power system and unmanned vehicle with the capacitor based power system thereof

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), comprising:

• one or more propulsion mechanisms;
• a capacitor energy storage system configured to at least temporarily discharge power to the one or more propulsion mechanisms;
• a controller board configured to control the one or more propulsion mechanisms and to power on and off the capacitor energy storage system;
• wherein the capacitor energy storage system includes one or more metacapacitors, wherein each of the one or more metacapacitors includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a layer of metadielectric material with a relative permittivity greater than or equal to 1000 Coulombs2/(Newton-meter2) and a resistivity between 1015 SI cm and 1024 Ω cm;
• and
• wherein the layer of metadielectric material includes supramolecular structures of polarizable compounds, and said supramolecular structures of polarizable compounds are comprised of composite organic molecules with at least one enhanced polarizable fragment, and electrically resistive substituents that reduce the electrical interaction of the enhanced polarizable fragments from other supramolecular structures of polarizable compounds in said metadielectric material and said metadielectric material has a resistivity between 1015 Ω·cm and 1024 Ω·cm.