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US 11,078,304 B2Granted
Process for preparing heterophasic propylene copolymers
AssigneeBorealis AG
InventorsLuigi Maria Cristoforo Resconi, Wilfried Toltsch, Ville Virkkunen, Ismo Lehtiniemi, Noureddine Ajellal
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Abstract
Process for producing a heterophasic propylene copolymer using a specific class of metallocene complexes in a multistage polymerization process including a gas phase polymerization step. The invention further relates to the use of catalysts which comprise a specific class of metallocene complexes to produce a heterophasic propylene copolymer in a multistep process including a gas phase polymerization step.
Claims14
A process for the preparation of a heterophasic propylene copolymer, the process comprising:
- preparing the heterophasic propylene copolymer in the presence of a single site catalyst comprising:
- (i) a complex of formula (I):
- wherein
- M is zirconium or hafnium;
- each X independently is a sigma-donor ligand
- L is a divalent bridge selected from —R′2C—, —R′2C—CR′2—, —R′2Si—, —R′2Si—SiR′2—, or —R′2Ge—, wherein each R′ is independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C20-hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms of Group 14-16 of the periodic table or fluorine atoms, or optionally two R′ groups taken together can form a ring;
- R1 and R1′ are each independently hydrogen, C5-C10-aryl or a group —CH(Rx)2 wherein each Rx is independently H or a C1-10 hydrocarbyl group, and optionally the two Rx taken together can form a ring,
- R2 and R2′ are each independently hydrogen, C5-C10-aryl or a group —C(Ry)3 wherein each Ry is independently H or a C1-10 hydrocarbyl group, or optionally two or three Ry groups taken together can form a ring,
- whereby at least one of R1 or R2 and one of R1′ or R2′ is different from hydrogen, and
- whereby R2 together with one of R1, as well as R2′ together with one of R1′ may be part of a further mono- or multicyclic ring condensed to the phenyl ring,
- R3 and R3′ are each independently a linear C1 to C6 hydrocarbyl group or a branched or cyclic C4 to C10 hydrocarbyl group, whereby the groups are not branched in α-position,
- R4 and R4′ are each independently a tertiary C4 to C10 hydrocarbyl group,
- R5 and R5′ are each independently a linear or branched C1 to C10 alkyl group or an C5-C10-aryl group, and
- (ii) a cocatalyst comprising a compound of a group 13 metal,
- the heterophasic propylene copolymer comprising:
- (a-1) a matrix (M) that is a polypropylene homopolymer or propylene-ethylene random copolymer, and
- (a-2) an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer (E) dispersed in said matrix (M),
- wherein the elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer (E) has:
- (i) an intrinsic viscosity (IV) determined according to DIN ISO 1628/1 (in decalin at 135° C. in a range of from 3.1 to 8.0 dl/g,
- (ii) an ethylene comonomer content in a range of from 10.0 to 80.0 wt %,
- (iii) optionally a second comonomer selected from 1-butene in an amount of from 0.0 to up to 20.0 wt % or 1-hexene in an amount of from 0.0 up to 10.0 wt %, and
- (iv) a xylene soluble (XS) fraction (determined according to ISO 16152 at 25° C.) of at least 50.0 wt %, and
- wherein a xylene soluble fraction (determined according to ISO 16152 at 25° C.) of the heterophasic propylene copolymer is in a range of from 5.0 to 50.0 wt %.
20 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.