Industrial printhead

An industrial printhead for dispensing a fluid, the printhead comprising an array of piezoactuated flow channel dispenser needles, each needle having an orifice with a nozzle tip to allow the fluid to be dispensed, the flow channel dispenser nozzle tips being enclosed in a chamber, and the chamber comprising a multi-orifice plate which is spaced from the flow channel dispenser nozzle tips, the multi-orifice plate allowing the fluid which has exited the nozzle tips to exit the chamber, whereby the fluid to be dispensed flows through the flow chamber dispenser needles, into and through the flow channel dispenser nozzle tips, into the chamber, and from the chamber through an orifice in the multi-orifice plate, the chamber being filled with a gaseous fluid of known composition which is saturated with vapour of the fluid to be dispensed thereby minimising evaporation at the nozzle tips, and wherein the array of flow channel dispenser needles is attached to a plurality of piezoactuators configured to actuate the flow channel dispenser needles in a direction perpendicular to the flow channel, so that the fluid exits through the multi-orifice plate in a direction perpendicular to a direction of flow through the flow channel dispenser needles.