Phase gratings with odd symmetry for high-resolution lensless optical sensing
AssigneeRambus Inc.
InventorsPatrick R. Gill, David G. Stork
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Image-sensing devices include odd-symmetry gratings that cast interference patterns over a photodetector array. Grating features offer considerable insensitivity to the wavelength of incident light, and also to the manufactured distance between the grating and the photodetector array. Photographs and other image information can be extracted from interference patterns captured by the photodetector array. Images can be captured without a lens, and cameras can be made smaller than those that are reliant on lenses and ray-optical focusing.
Claims19
A transmissive phase grating comprising:
- a plurality of boundaries extending radially over an area, each boundary defined by adjacent and transparent first and second features symmetrically disposed on either side of that boundary;
- a first filter covering a first portion of the area;
- and
- a second filter covering a second portion of the area.
An imaging device comprising:
- a photodiode array;
- a transmissive phase grating with diverging boundaries extending over an area of the photodiode array, each boundary defined by immediately adjacent and transparent first and second features symmetrically disposed on either side of that boundary;
- a first filter covering a first portion of the area;
- and
- a second filter covering a second portion of the area.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.