Traverse-type measurement method for dual-system bilateral-survey composite level

A traverse-type measurement method for a dual-system bilateral-survey composite level, comprising the following steps:

• Step 1:
• measuring instrument parameter information;
• Step 2:
• determining start and end measurement points of a measurement section, and placing a composite level A at the start measurement point;
• Step 3:
• placing instruments and establishing survey stations;
• Step 4:
• setting an initial number of observations and setting k=1, wherein k is a current survey station setup stage number;
• Step 5:
• separately observing readings on the composite level A and a composite level B according to the set number of observations, and separately calculating errors of the readings;
• Step 6:
• determining whether the errors of the readings exceed a limit,
• wherein if the errors do not exceed the limit, Step 7 is performed;
• if any error exceeds the limit, the number of observations is increased and it is determined whether the number of observations exceeds a threshold M;
• if the number of observations does not exceed M, Step 5 is performed again, and if the number of observations exceeds M, a front measurement point is moved to reduce a survey station distance, and then it is determined whether the survey station distance Dk is less than a threshold D0;
• if Dk is less than D0, the measurement is ended;
• otherwise, Step 3 is performed again;
• Step 7:
• calculating an average reading of the composite level A as a survey station height difference hkA of the level A;
• calculating an average reading of the composite level B as a survey station height difference hkB of the level B;
• and calculating a mutual deviation δAB between the survey station height differences of the two levels;
• Step 8:
• determining whether |δAB| exceeds tolerance δ0,
• wherein if |δAB| does not exceed δ0, Step 9 is performed;
• and
• if |δAB| exceeds δ0, the number of observations is increased and then it is determined whether the number of observations exceeds the threshold M;
• if the number of observations does not exceed M, Step 5 is performed again, and if the number of observations exceeds M, the front measurement point is moved to reduce the survey station distance, and then it is determined whether the survey station distance Dk is less than the threshold D0;
• if Dk is less than D0, the measurement is ended;
• otherwise, Step 3 is performed again;
• Step 9:
• calculating an average of the survey station height differences of the two levels as a height difference hk of the current survey station;
• Step 10:
• calculating a cumulative survey station height difference HkA of the composite level A;
• and calculating a cumulative survey station height difference HkB of the composite level B;
• Step 11:
• calculating a difference ΔAB between the cumulative survey station height differences of the two levels;
• Step 12:
• determining whether |ΔAB| exceeds tolerance Δ0,
• wherein if |ΔAB| exceeds Δ0, the front measurement point is moved to reduce the survey station distance, and then it is determined whether the survey station distance Dk is less than the threshold D0;
• if Dk is less than D0, the measurement is ended;
• otherwise, Step 3 is performed again;
• and
• if |ΔAB| does not exceed Δ0, Step 13 is performed;
• Step 13:
• calculating a sum Hk of all survey station height differences;
• and
• Step 14:
• determining whether the composite level A is placed at the end measurement point;
• if not, moving a composite level on a rear measurement point, setting k to be equal to k+1, and performing Step 3 again;
• if yes, ending the measurement.