Cavitation avoidance system
AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorJoseph A. Beisel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A monitoring system for a plurality of pressure pumps may include, for each pump, a strain gauge, a position sensor and a pressure transducer. A strain gauge may be positionable on each pump to generate a strain measurement corresponding to strain in each pump. A position sensor may be positionable on each pump to generate a position measurement corresponding to a position of a rotating member corresponding of each pump. A pressure transducer is positionable on each pump to generate a boost pressure measurement that is usable with the strain measurement and the position measurement to determine a cavitation threshold for each pump.
Claims20
A monitoring system, comprising:
- a plurality of strain gauges positioned on a plurality of pressure pumps to generate strain measurements for chambers of the plurality of pressure pumps;
- a plurality of position sensors positioned on the plurality of pressure pumps to generate position measurements for rotating members of the plurality of pressure pumps;
- a plurality of pressure transducers positioned on the plurality of pressure pumps to generate boost pressure measurements associated with fluid ends of the plurality of pressure pumps;
- and
- a computing device including a processor and a memory, the memory including instructions that are executable by the processor for causing the processor to:
- determine a cavitation threshold of each pump of the plurality of pressure pumps based on the strain measurements, the position measurements, and the boost pressure measurements;
- identify a first pump of the plurality of pressure pumps operating beyond the cavitation threshold;
- transmit a first control signal for causing a pump rate of the first pump to be adjusted in a first direction;
- identify a second pump of the of the plurality of pressure pumps based on the boost pressure measurement of the second pump, wherein the boost pressure measurement of the second pump indicates that the second pump is farthest below the cavitation threshold as compared to a remainder of the pressure pumps in the plurality of pressure pumps;
- and
- transmit a second control signal for causing a pump rate of the second pump to be adjusted in an opposing direction that is opposite to the first direction, to maintain a total flow rate through the plurality of pressure pumps.
A method, comprising:
- determining, by one or more processors, actuation delays for one or more valves in each pump of a plurality of pressure pumps using strain measurements of strain in the plurality of pressure pumps and position measurements for rotating members of the plurality of pressure pumps;
- determining, by the one or more processors, minimum boost pressures for the plurality of pressure pumps;
- determining, by the one or more processors, a cavitation threshold for each pump of the plurality of pressure pumps using the actuation delays and the minimum boost pressures;
- identifying, by the one or more processors, a pump of the plurality of pressure pumps having a boost pressure beyond the cavitation threshold determined for the pump;
- and
- adjusting, by the one or more processors, a pump rate of the pump.
A system, comprising:
- a plurality of pressure pumps positioned between an intake manifold and an output manifold, each pump of the plurality of pressure pumps including:
- a fluid chamber positioned in a fluid end of the pump and including a valve to control a flow of fluid through the pump;
- a strain gauge configured to measure strain in the fluid chamber;
- a pressure transducer configured to measure a boost pressure proximate to the valve;
- a rotating member positioned in a power end of the pump to control movement of a displacement member in the fluid chamber;
- and
- a position sensor configured to measure a position of the rotating member;
- and
- one or more computing devices communicatively coupled to the plurality of pressure pumps, the one or more computing devices including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable mediums, the one or more non-transitory computer-readable mediums including instructions that are executable by the one or more processors for causing the one or more processors to:
- determine actuation delays for the valve in each pump of the plurality of pressure pumps using a position measurement generated by the position sensor, a strain measurement generated by the strain gauge, and a pressure measurement generated by the pressure transducer;
- identify a cavitation threshold for each pump of the plurality of pressure pumps based on the actuation delays;
- identify a pump of the plurality of pressure pumps having a boost pressure beyond the respective cavitation threshold of the pump;
- and
- adjust a pump rate of the pump.
A system comprising:
- a plurality of strain gauges positioned on a plurality of pressure pumps to generate strain measurements for the plurality of pressure pumps;
- a plurality of position sensors positioned on the plurality of pressure pumps to generate position measurements for rotating members of the plurality of pressure pumps;
- a plurality of pressure transducers positioned on the plurality of pressure pumps to generate boost pressure measurements associated with fluid ends of the plurality of pressure pumps;
- and
- a computing device including a processor and a memory, the memory including instructions that are executable by the processor for causing the processor to:
- determine a cavitation threshold of each pump based on the strain measurements, the position measurements, and the boost pressure measurements;
- identify a pump of the plurality of pressure pumps operating beyond the respective cavitation threshold of the pump;
- transmit a first control signal configured to cause a pump rate of the pump to be adjusted in a first direction;
- subsequent to transmitting the first control signal, determine an undesirable change resulting from adjusting the pump rate in the first direction to an adjusted pump rate;
- and
- subsequent to determining the undesirable change, transmit a second control signal configured to cause the adjusted pump rate of the pump to be adjusted in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.