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US 11,028,233 B2Granted
Method for making an amino-functional polydiorganosiloxane using a removable solid catalyst
AssigneeDow Silicones Corporation
InventorsNisaraporn Suthiwangcharoen, Kimmai Nguyen, Hannah Wedge
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Abstract
A method for preparing an amino-functional polydiorganosiloxane employs a removable catalyst. The method differs from previous methods in the selection of catalyst, order of addition of catalyst with respect to other starting materials, and catalyst removal.
Claims18
A method for preparing an amino-functional polydiorganosiloxane comprising:
- 1) mixing and heating, at a temperature of 50° C. to 160° C., starting materials comprising
- A) a silanol functional polydiorganosiloxane,
- B) an aminoalkyl-functional alkoxysilane, where amounts of starting materials A) and B) are such that a molar excess of silanol groups with respect to alkoxy groups is present, and
- C) 0 to 0.5%, based on combined weights of all starting materials, of an endblocker having triorganosilyl groups;
- and thereafter
- 2) providing starting material D) 0.01% to 5%, based on weight of starting material B), of a solid (at conditions of 20° C. to 25° C. and 101 kPa) precatalyst selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride, and a combination of both the carboxylic acid and the acid anhydride under conditions permitting the precatalyst to react to form a catalyst;
- thereby forming a reaction mixture;
- and
- 3) mixing and heating the reaction mixture under conditions to form a reaction product;
- and
- 4) removing all or a portion of residual acid by a technique comprising cooling the reaction product, thereby reducing amount of the residual acid to 0 to <500 ppm, based on the weight of the amino-functional polydiorganosiloxane, where step 4) further comprises filtering and/or centrifuging the reaction product after cooling.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.