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US 10,871,695 B2Granted
Electrochromic multi-layer devices with composite electrically conductive layers
AssigneeKinestral Technologies, Inc.
InventorsHoward S. Bergh, Jonathan Ziebarth, Nicolas Timmerman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate and a first electrically conductive layer on a surface thereof, the first electrically conductive layer having a sheet resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position.
Claims20
A multi-layer device, comprising:
- a first substrate comprising a surface;
- and
- first composite electrically conductive layer on the surface of the first substrate, wherein the first composite electrically conductive layer comprises:
- a first conductive layer;
- a first transparent conductive material layer;
- and
- a resistance to current flow substantially parallel to a major surface of the first electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position.
4 more elements
A method for the preparation of a multi-layer device, comprising:
- forming a first composite electrically conductive layer arranged against a first substrate;
- forming a first electrode layer in electrical contact with the first composite electrically conductive layer;
- forming a second composite electrically conductive layer on a second substrate;
- forming a second electrode layer in electrical contact with the second composite electrically conductive layer;
- and
- forming a multi-layer device comprising the first composite electrically conductive layer, first electrode layer, the second electrode layer, and the second composite electrically conductive layer;
- wherein:
- the first composite electrically conductive layer comprises:
- a first conductive layer;
- a first transparent conductive material layer;
- and
- resistance to current flow substantially parallel to a major surface of the first composite electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position;
- wherein the first conductive layer, the first transparent conductive material layer, or both the first conductive layer and the first transparent conductive material layer further comprises one or more of a composition that varies as a function of position, a thickness that varies as a function of position, or a defect density that varies as a function of position;
- and
- the second composite electrically conductive layer comprises:
- a second conductive layer;
- a second transparent conductive material layer;
- and
- a resistance to current flow substantially parallel to a major surface of the second composite electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position;
- and
- and wherein the first and second electrode layers comprise electrochromic materials.
18 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.