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US 10,870,882 B2Granted
Method for accurate sequencing of DNA
AssigneeBoard of Regents, The University of Texas System
InventorsZbyszek Otwinowski, Dominika Borek
Life of this patent
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Abstract
DNA is sequenced by (a) independently sequencing first and second strands of a dsDNA to obtain corresponding first and second sequences; and (b) combining the first and second sequences to generate a consensus sequence of the dsDNA. By independently sequencing first and second strands the error probability of the consensus sequence approximates a multiplication of those of the first and second sequences.
Claims19
A method of sequencing DNA using a sequencer, comprising:
- (a) generating a sequencing library comprising the steps—
- attaching sequencing adapters to a plurality of DNA fragments to form a plurality of adapter-DNA molecules;
- and
- amplifying the adapter-DNA molecules to generate clonal strands of each adapter-DNA molecule;
- (b) flowing a plurality of clonal strands over a sequencer flow cell such that multiple clonal strands of adapter-DNA molecules bind to the flow cell;
- (c) bridge amplifying the bound strands of adapter-DNA molecules to form one or more polonies;
- (d) sequencing the polonies to obtain a preliminary sequence read for each polony, wherein for each polony, sequencing includes—
- obtaining fluorescence intensity measurements for each nucleotide position of the polony;
- and
- performing a first round of base calling by converting the fluorescence intensity measurements into a probable base call for each nucleotide position of the polony to provide a preliminary sequence read, the preliminary sequence read having a preliminary error probability;
- (e) grouping preliminary sequence reads generated from the clonal strands derived from a particular adapter-DNA molecule;
- (f) calculating a fluorescence intensity measurement average for each nucleotide position from the grouped preliminary sequence reads;
- and
- (g) performing a second round of base calling for each nucleotide position of the grouped preliminary sequence reads -using the fluorescence intensity measurement averages to provide a sequence read;
- (h) wherein an error probability of the sequence read corresponding to the particular adapter-DNA molecule is lower than any one of the preliminary error probabilities of the individual preliminary sequence reads in the group.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.