Back to results
US 10,770,909 B2Granted
Short circuit protection for data interface charging
AssigneeDialog Semiconductor GmbH
InventorsJianming Yao, Yong Li, Dickson Wong
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A switching power converter is provided with an overvoltage protection circuit that monitors the differential data signal voltages in a data interface such as a USB data interface powering a load device to detect soft short conditions.
Claims8
A system, comprising:
- a flyback converter including a transformer having a primary side and a second side, the flyback converter having a primary-side controller configured to regulate a switching of a primary-side power switch to power a load device through a power supply voltage carried on a power supply voltage pin in an USB data interface that includes a data signal carried on a pair of data pins separate from the power supply terminal;
- a secondary-side fast charge interface configured to enumerate the load device using the data signal to determine whether the load device supports an increased output voltage level that is greater than a default level for the output voltage, and wherein the secondary-side fast charge interface is configured to signal the primary-side controller to increase the power supply voltage to the increased output voltage level;
- and
- a secondary-side overvoltage protection circuit including a comparator configured to compare a voltage for the data signal to a reference voltage to assert an overvoltage alarm signal to the primary-side controller responsive to the voltage for the data signal being greater than the reference voltage, wherein the primary-side controller is configured to reduce the power supply voltage to the default level responsive to an assertion of the overvoltage alarm signal.
1 more element
A method, comprising:
- enumerating a load device through a secondary-side fast charge interface of a flyback converter using a differential data signal carried on a pair of data pins to determine whether the load device supports an increased output voltage level for a power supply voltage supplied on a power supply voltage pin in a data interface for the flyback converter;
- in the flyback converter, increasing the power supply voltage from a default level to the increased output voltage level and powering the load device through the data interface with the power supply voltage at the increased output voltage level;
- while powering the load device with the power supply voltage at the increased output voltage level, comparing a voltage of the differential data signal to a reference voltage;
- asserting an overvoltage alarm signal responsive to the voltage of the differential data signal exceeding the reference voltage;
- and
- reducing the power supply voltage to the default level responsive to an assertion of the overvoltage alarm signal.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.