A method of modifying a targeted site in a double stranded DNA of a gram-positive bacterium, comprising a step of contacting a complex wherein a nucleic acid sequence-recognizing module that specifically binds to a target nucleotide sequence in a given double stranded DNA and a deaminase are bonded, with said double stranded DNA, to convert one or more nucleotides in the targeted site to other one or more nucleotides or delete one or more nucleotides, or insert one or more nucleotides into said targeted site, without cleaving at least one strand of said double stranded DNA in the targeted site, wherein the double stranded DNA is contacted with the complex by introducing the nucleic acid encoding the complex into the gram-positive bacterium, and wherein the gram-positive bacterium is a microorganism other than of the genus Bacillus.