Method and device for sheathless arterial catheterization
AssigneeCardinal Health Switzerland 515 GmbH
InventorKintur A. Sanghvi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A dilator for sheathless access to a vessel of a patient, having a distal portion with a maximal outer diameter that extends from a distal end to a guidewire exit port and a proximal portion with a reduced profile that extends from the guidewire exit port to the proximal end and a lumen that extends between the distal end and the guidewire exit port. A first guidewire may be positioned within the vessel and the dilator advanced over the guidewire. A guide catheter may then be advanced over the dilator.
Claims20
A kit for gaining access to a vessel of a patient, comprising:
- a first dilator having an elongated body with proximal and distal ends, a distal portion with a maximal outer diameter having a cylindrical configuration that extends from the distal end to a guidewire exit port, a proximal portion with a reduced profile having a semi-cylindrical configuration that extends from the guidewire exit port to the proximal end and a lumen defined by an inner wall that extends between the distal end and the guidewire exit port, wherein a portion of the inner wall continues to extend through the proximal portion;
- and
- a second dilator having an elongated body with proximal and distal ends, a distal portion with a maximal outer diameter having a cylindrical configuration that extends from the distal end to a guidewire exit port, a proximal portion with a reduced profile having a semi-cylindrical configuration that extends from the guidewire exit port to the proximal end and a lumen defined by an inner wall that extends between the distal end and the guidewire exit port, wherein a portion of the inner wall continues to extend through the proximal portion;
- wherein the first dilator is configured to be inserted into a radial artery, and the second dilator is configured to be inserted into the radial artery upon removal of the first dilator;
- wherein the lumen of the first dilator has a smaller inner diameter than the lumen of the second dilator;
- and
- wherein the maximal outer diameter distal portion of the first dilator has an outer diameter the same as the maximal outer diameter distal portion of the second dilator.
A method for gaining access to a radial artery of a patient, comprising:
- providing a first dilator having an elongated body with proximal and distal ends, a distal portion with a maximal outer diameter having a cylindrical configuration that extends from the distal end to a guidewire exit port, a proximal portion with a reduced profile having a semi-cylindrical configuration that extends from the guidewire exit port to the proximal end and a lumen that extends between the distal end and the guidewire exit port;
- positioning a first guidewire within the radial artery of the patient;
- advancing the first dilator over the first guidewire into the radial artery without being inserted through a sheath;
- advancing a first guide catheter over the first dilator;
- removing the first dilator;
- providing a second dilator having an elongated body with proximal and distal ends, a distal portion with a maximal outer diameter having a cylindrical configuration that extends from the distal end to a guidewire exit port, a proximal portion with a reduced profile having a semi-cylindrical configuration that extends from the guidewire exit port to the proximal end and a lumen that extends between the distal end and the guidewire exit port;
- and
- introducing the second dilator through the first guide catheter and positioning a distal end of the second dilator at a desired region of the radial artery, wherein the lumen of first dilator has a smaller inner diameter than a lumen of the second dilator;
- wherein the maximal outer diameter distal portion of the first dilator has an outer diameter the same as the maximal outer diameter distal portion of the second dilator.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.