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US 10,504,713 B2Granted
Frequency scan linear ion trap mass spectrometry
AssigneeAcademia Sinica
InventorsChung-Hsuan Chen, I-Chung Lu, Ming-Lee Chu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An ion trap mass spectrometer and methods for obtaining a mass spectrum of ions by scanning an RF frequency applied to the linear ion trap for mass selective ejection of the ions by using two power amplifiers to apply opposite phases of the RF to x and y electrodes.
Claims12
A method for obtaining a mass spectrum of biomolecular ions, the method comprising:
- providing a two dimensional linear ion trap comprising x and y electrodes, wherein the x and y electrodes are consisting of two x electrode rods and two y electrode rods in a quadrupole arrangement, wherein the two dimensional linear ion trap is non-segmented and is the only ion trap used, and wherein the linear ion trap comprises two end plates perpendicular to the rods to confine or release ions in the z axial direction with an axial trapping field;
- scanning an RF frequency stepwise, with fixed amplitude applied to the linear ion trap for ion trapping and mass selective ejection of the ions, wherein the phase of the scanning RF and trapping RF are matched, wherein the RF phases are also matched to the timing of laser shots which generate the ions, and wherein the two x and two y quadrupole rods are synchronized using two power amplifiers to apply opposite phases of the RF to the x and y electrodes, wherein each power amplifier is tuned with a capacitance to provide the same amplitude of RF as the other amplifier and a fixed degree of phase difference of the RF to the x and y electrodes during the RF frequency scan;
- detecting the biomolecular ions ejected from the linear ion trap using a charge detector, wherein the ions have an m/z of at least 150,000 Da/q.
A linear ion trap mass spectrometer for obtaining a mass spectrum of biomolecular ions, the linear ion trap mass spectrometer comprising:
- a single, non-segmented two dimensional linear ion trap for trapping and ejecting the ions having x and y electrodes consisting of two slotted x electrode rods and two y electrode rods in a quadrupole arrangement, and wherein the two dimensional linear ion trap is the only ion trap used;
- two power amplifiers to apply opposite phases of trapping RF to the x and y electrodes, wherein the two power amplifiers synchronize the two x and two y quadrupole rods, wherein each power amplifier is tuned with a capacitance to provide the same amplitude of RF as the other amplifier and a fixed degree of phase difference of the RF to the x and y electrodes during a stepwise, RF frequency scan with fixed amplitude;
- wherein the phase of the scanning RF and trapping RF are matched, wherein the RF phases are also matched to the timing of laser shots which generate the ions, and wherein the ions have an m/z of at least 150,000 Da/q;
- an inductance forming an LC circuit with the capacitance of the ion trap;
- a first end cap plate perpendicular to the electrode rods at a first end of the linear ion trap and a second end cap plate perpendicular to the electrode rods at a second end of the linear ion trap, wherein the first end cap defines an opening for a sample probe, and wherein the second end cap defines an opening for exit of ions and for passing a laser beam, wherein the end plates confine or release ions in the z axial direction with an axial trapping field.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.