A device located in or on a vehicle for selecting certificates for vehicle-to-vehicle messaging, the device comprising a processor, at least one memory, and at least one communication interface, the memory storing computer executable instructions for determining a location for a vehicle;
- and adapting reuse of certificates in a certificate pool for the vehicle according to the location by increasing or decreasing a sub-pool of certificates for the location or increasing or decreasing a frequency of reuse of the certificates, according to how frequently the vehicle is in the location.