Pharmaceutical compositions
AssigneeKalvista Pharmaceuticals Limited
InventorsGary Paul Cook, Garry Thomas Gwozdz, Theodore Patrick Laslo
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to aqueous suspension pharmaceutical compositions of poorly water soluble drugs, wherein said drugs are selected from compounds of formula I wherein R1-R9 are defined herein; processes for preparing these compositions and their use in medicine, especially their use in the treatment of ocular diseases.
Claims32
A process for preparing an aqueous pharmaceutical suspension composition suitable for parenteral administration in a mammalian patient, the aqueous pharmaceutical suspension comprising a compound of formula I having an aqueous solubility of less than 1 mg/mL:
- wherein:
- R1 is H, alkyl, —COalkyl, —COaryl, —COheteroaryl, —CO2alkyl, —(CH2)aOH, —(CH2)bCOOR10, —(CH2)cCONH2, —SO2alkyl, or —SO2aryl;
- R2 is H or alkyl;
- R3 is H, alkyl, —(CH2)daryl, —(CH2)eheteroaryl, —(CH2)fcycloalkyl, —(CH2)gheterocycloalkyl, —CH(cycloalkyl)2, or —CH(heterocycloalkyl)2;
- R4 and R6 are independently H or alkyl;
- R5 is H, alkyl, alkoxy, or OH;
- or R4 and R5, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered azacycloalkyl structure;
- R7 and R8 are independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, CN, or halo;
- R9 is aryl or heteroaryl;
- R10 is H or alkyl;
- a, b, c, d, e, f and g are, independently, 1, 2 or 3;
- *1 and *2 denote chiral centres;
- alkyl is a linear saturated hydrocarbon having up to 10 carbon atoms (C1-C10) or a branched saturated hydrocarbon of between 3 and 10 carbon atoms (C3-C10);
- wherein the alkyl is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents that are, independently, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, OH, CN, CF3, COOR11, fluoro, or NR11R12;
- cycloalkyl is a mono- or bi-cyclic saturated hydrocarbon of between 3 and 10 carbon atoms;
- wherein the cycloalkyl is optionally fused to an aryl group;
- heterocycloalkyl is a C-linked or N-linked 3 to 10 membered saturated, mono- or bi-cyclic ring, wherein said heterocycloalkyl ring comprises 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms that are, independently, N, NR11, or O;
- alkoxy is a linear O-linked hydrocarbon of between 1 and 6 carbon atoms (C1-C6) or a branched O-linked hydrocarbon of between 3 and 6 carbon atoms (C3-C6);
- wherein the alkoxy is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents that are, independently, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, OH, CN, CF3, COOR11, fluoro, or NR11R12;
- aryl is phenyl, biphenyl or naphthyl;
- wherein the aryl is optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents that are, independently, alkyl, alkoxy, OH, halo, CN, COOR11, CF3, or NR11R12;
- heteroaryl is a 5, 6, 9 or 10 membered mono- or bi-cyclic aromatic ring containing 1, 2 or 3 ring members that are, independently, N, NR11, S and O;
- wherein the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents that are, independently, alkyl, alkoxy, OH, halo, CN, COOR11, CF3, or NR11R12;
- R11 and R12 are H or alkyl;
- or a tautomer, stereoisomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof;
- the process comprising suspending particles of the active ingredient that is a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an aqueous vehicle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.