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US 10,441,930 B2Granted
Method for producing pulverulent solids from alkali salts of silanols
AssigneeWacker Chemie AG
InventorsMichael Stepp, Daniel Schildbach
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Abstract
Pulverulent alkali metal alkyl siliconates having lesser hydroscopicity and improved hydrophobicity in construction materials are produced by spray drying an aqueous solution of an alkali metal alkylsiliconate having a defined range of alkali metal content, a low alcohol content, and a low chlorine content.
Claims4
A process for producing a pulverulent solid comprising one or more alkali metal organosiliconates, comprising:
- spray drying an aqueous solution of one or more alkali metal organosiliconates prepared by reacting one or more organosilanes of the formula 1
- (R1)aSi(Y)b(—Si(R2)3−c(Y)c)d (1)
- or hydrolysis/condensation products thereof, or by reaction of organosilanes of the formula 1 and also hydrolysis/condensation products thereof,
- with water and a basic alkali metal salt, and removing liberated dissociation products HY,
- where
- R1, R2 are each a methyl radical,
- Y is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br or OR4 and
- R4 is a methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl or 2-propyl group,
- a is 1, 2 or 3 and
- b, c, d are each 0, 1, 2 or 3,
- with the proviso that b+c≥1 and a+b+d=4,
- where the amount of basic alkali metal salt is such that there is at least 0.1 mol and not more than 3 mol of alkali metal cations per 1 mol of silicon,
- wherein the alkali metal organosiliconate(s) have a molar ratio of alkali metal to silicon of from 0.1 to 3, and prior to spray drying, have a content of alcohol of less than 0.02% by weight, and a content of halide anions of not more than 1% by weight.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.