System and method for improving power production in linear array benthic microbial fuel cells

A system for improving power production comprising:

• a linear array benthic microbial fuel cell system having an anode and a plurality of cathodes, wherein the anode is an insulated underwater cable buried beneath seafloor sediment, and wherein a plurality of sensors are connected by and separated by the cable, and wherein the plurality of cathodes are configured to be buoyant and to rise above the sea floor, and wherein a plurality of electronics modules are electrically coupled to the plurality of cathodes;
• wherein the insulated underwater cable comprises an insulated wire bundle covered with an inner layer of carbon yarn, the inner layer of carbon yarn covered by a titanium wire mesh, the titanium wire mesh then covered by an outer layer of carbon yarn, the outer layer of carbon yarn held in place by a web of synthetic filament.