Non-volatile memory circuit

A non-volatile memory circuit comprising:

• a volatile memory unit configured to store information;
• and
• a non-volatile memory unit to which the information stored in the volatile memory unit is written by a store operation, and from which the information is read out to the volatile memory unit by a restore operation,
• wherein a path during the store operation for the information differs from a path during the restore operation for the information between the volatile memory unit and the non-volatile memory unit,
• wherein the volatile memory unit includes a first memory node and a second memory node,
• wherein the non-volatile memory unit includes a first memory element and a second memory element,
• wherein, during the store operation, information retained in the first memory node is written to the second memory element via a first inverting element, and information retained in the second memory node is written to the first memory element via a second inverting element,
• wherein, during the restore operation, information retained in the first memory element is read out to the first memory node, and information retained in the second memory element is read out to the second memory node,
• wherein the first memory element and the second memory element are magnetoresistive elements,
• wherein the first memory node and the second memory element are connected to each other via the first inverting element and a first transistor,
• wherein the second memory node and the first memory element are connected to each other via the second inverting element and a second transistor,
• wherein the first memory node and the first memory element are connected to each other via a third transistor,
• wherein the second memory node and the second memory element are connected to each other via a fourth transistor, and
• wherein during the restore operation, the first transistor and the second transistor are turned off and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are turned on.

A non-volatile memory circuit comprising:

• a volatile memory unit configured to store information;
• and
• a non-volatile memory unit to which the information stored in the volatile memory unit is written by a store operation, and from which the information is read out to the volatile memory unit by a restore operation,
• wherein a path during the store operation for the information differs from a path during the restore operation for the information between the volatile memory unit and the non-volatile memory unit,
• wherein the volatile memory unit includes a first memory node and a second memory node,
• wherein the non-volatile memory unit includes a first memory element and a second memory element,
• wherein, during the store operation, information retained in the first memory node is written to the second memory element via a first inverting element, and information retained in the second memory node is written to the first memory element via a second inverting element,
• wherein, during the restore operation, information retained in the first memory element is read out to the first memory node, and information retained in the second memory element is read out to the second memory node,
• wherein the first memory element and the second memory element are magnetoresistive elements,
• wherein the first memory node and the second memory element are connected to each other via the first inverting element and a first transistor,
• wherein the second memory node and the first memory element are connected to each other via the second inverting element and a second transistor,
• wherein the first memory node and the first memory element are connected to each other via a third transistor,
• wherein the second memory node and the second memory element are connected to each other via a fourth transistor, and
• wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are negative metal oxide semiconductor transistors, and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are positive metal oxide semiconductor transistors.